tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-41126718802822211302024-03-14T03:29:02.890+01:00Commerce équitable et durableSamuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.comBlogger737125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-34919441558802937822024-01-04T18:30:00.009+01:002024-01-04T18:35:22.169+01:00Le Symbole des Producteurs Paysans<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFcemuefqDN2fGN0HOd_0SoR5QEP5XGkY7pQqvlzGfhqxU70CW3eOSnPNnQIEsIGki-LJosAN6XfNeC-9odGjghzPL03PpSEdt1I4FmWtmQ_4nH2_vuOxv9HHalEwZ_zBurCAYJ04T_A6ySfpwMQrbTRajszTCIRAa29fTcTy2guFIOvCEXo3Ten-RXMs/s226/symbole%20producteurs%20paysans.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="223" data-original-width="226" height="197" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFcemuefqDN2fGN0HOd_0SoR5QEP5XGkY7pQqvlzGfhqxU70CW3eOSnPNnQIEsIGki-LJosAN6XfNeC-9odGjghzPL03PpSEdt1I4FmWtmQ_4nH2_vuOxv9HHalEwZ_zBurCAYJ04T_A6ySfpwMQrbTRajszTCIRAa29fTcTy2guFIOvCEXo3Ten-RXMs/w200-h197/symbole%20producteurs%20paysans.png" width="200" /></a></div>Le « Symbole des Producteurs Paysans » a été lancé
en 2006 par la CLAC (la Coordination Latino-américaine et des Caraïbes des
petits producteurs de commerce équitable), réseau membre de Fairtrade
International, en réaction à l’ouverture du label Fairtrade aux plantations et
pour contribuer au maintien d’une agriculture paysanne.<p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 106%;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Le label SPP a une double spécificité : le
cahier des charges appartient aux producteurs eux-mêmes, le contrôle étant
délégué à des organismes externes, et il ne travaille qu’avec des organisations
de petits producteurs. Pour pouvoir être certifiées, les organisations de
producteurs doivent compter au moins 85% de paysans ne possédant pas plus de 15
ha, 1 hectare de serre ou au maximum 500 ruches en production.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 106%;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Si elles exportent, les organisations doivent le
faire elles-mêmes directement, pour éviter les situations dans lesquelles des
exportateurs détiennent la certification Fairtrade, collectent la production
tout en laissant très peu d’autonomie aux organisations paysannes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 106%;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Les standards s’appliquent principalement aux
produits agricoles, apicoles et artisanaux d’organisations situées en Amérique
latine, en Afrique, en Asie et dans les Caraïbes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 106%;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Le label dispose d’une grille complète de
critères concernant la production, l’indépendance des organisations, leur
gestion, le prix minimum garanti, le respect de l’environnement, les relations
entre producteurs et acheteurs…<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 106%;"><span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ligatures: none;">Le label est aujourd’hui géré par SPP Global, qui confie
la sensibilisation des consommateurs, la promotion du commerce équitable auprès
des entreprises et du grand public à des associations SPP locales.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>SPP France a ainsi été créée en 2015 à
l’initiative de 6 organisations dont Ethiquable, AVSF et Biocoop.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: #666666;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 106%;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Pour en savoir plus : <a href="https://spp.coop/?lang=fr"><span style="color: blue;">Site Web du SPP</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-64056869964336653452023-12-03T21:02:00.000+01:002023-12-20T16:37:50.309+01:00La certification Fair for Life<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgIUMowpb44Ti9CCHGsB9q3bmIxLK9j0uJTn-o_w2czDpQYpWEyAWpnod4-dpsVCRxODIIWwO2J1ISpgkE9ZppasMahzdBe1gmFvGOcl7ADqTAq-S30x2TtTQg5jC58Xb4GMg30tUnkaOghHtZKgh7gBr5gxcpBt0YodpuPPg7LLnrcbAkJ1jJFegsP=s700" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="700" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgIUMowpb44Ti9CCHGsB9q3bmIxLK9j0uJTn-o_w2czDpQYpWEyAWpnod4-dpsVCRxODIIWwO2J1ISpgkE9ZppasMahzdBe1gmFvGOcl7ADqTAq-S30x2TtTQg5jC58Xb4GMg30tUnkaOghHtZKgh7gBr5gxcpBt0YodpuPPg7LLnrcbAkJ1jJFegsP=w133-h133" width="133" /></a></div><span style="mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">De nombreux produits du commerce équitable <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Origine France</i> sont certifiés par Fair
for Life.<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></span></span></span></a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Par exemple, en août 2020, les Vignobles
Gabriel & Co sont devenus le premier opérateur viticole français reconnu
commerce équitable.</span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">L’objectif consistait à permettre à tous
les producteurs et acteurs du commerce équitable – y compris ceux qui ne
parviennent pas à entrer dans le système de Fairtrade International - de
bénéficier d’une certification indépendante attestant le respect de critères
tels qu’une rémunération équitable, le refus du travail forcé et du travail des
enfants, la liberté d’association, des conditions de travail sûres et décentes,
etc. Fair for Life est un label destiné à tous le produits, à tous les pays et
à toutes les chaînes de production.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Le cahier des charges est notamment basé sur les huit
conventions fondamentales de l’OIT. <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">Fair for Life reconnaît d’autres systèmes de certification
comme ceux de Fairtrade International, du Symbole Producteurs Paysans, de Fair
Trade Certified USA, de Naturland Fair ou encore de FairWild.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">La traçabilité doit être physique, sauf si les filières ont
besoin d’un certain temps et d’investissements pour pouvoir la mettre en œuvre.
Le bilan massique (mass balance en anglais) est alors autorisé. <br />
Une prime de développement correspondant à 5% des achats aux groupement de producteurs
(ou 1% si les partenaires le souhaitent) vient s’ajouter à ce prix pour
financer des projets collectifs des producteurs.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">Depuis 2017, les standards Fair for Life et Ecocert
Equitable ont fusionné pour aboutir à la nouvelle certification Fair for Life,
gérée par Ecocert SA.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">De nombreux produits du commerce équitable <i>Origine
France</i> sont certifiés par Fair for Life.<a name="_ftnref1"></a> Par
exemple, en août 2020, les Vignobles Gabriel & Co sont devenus le premier
opérateur viticole français reconnu commerce équitable.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">
</p><p class="MsoNormal">Pour en savoir plus : <a href="http://www.fairforlife.net/" target="_blank">www.fairforlife.net</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div style="mso-element: footnote-list;">
</div>
Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-68771954923487388522023-11-27T20:56:00.001+01:002023-11-27T20:56:45.008+01:00Le Lait de la Baraque <p>Ils sont huit producteurs de lait,
fondateurs et membres de la coopérative Pur Ardenne, à la base du Lait de la
Baraque, un lait équitable et écologique. Le nom « Baraque » fait référence à
la Baraque Fraiture, un des points les
plus élevés de la Belgique situé dans la commune de Vielsalm, une région riche
en pâturages.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Lassés du
prix du lait qui n’évolue pas, alors que celui des charges augmente bel et
bien, huit producteurs décident de s’unir pour reprendre la main sur leur
marché. Nous sommes alors en 2017. Après de nombreuses réunions et la rédaction
d’un cahier des charges exigeant, la recherche d’un partenaire pour la
pasteurisation et le conditionnement en briques de carton prend du temps. Les «
huit » finissent toutefois par trouver une mini-laiterie qui accepte de
travailler avec eux. Neutre en carbone, elle est gérée par un agriculteur au
sud d’Anvers, à Kruibeke.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Le Lait de
la Baraque est vendu depuis mars 2022 dans de nombreux supermarchés coopératifs
et collaboratifs (voir plus loin) et via plusieurs coopératives de producteurs
et de consommateurs. « <i>Notre choix a été d’être présent dans les circuits
courts pour ne pas être présent dans la grande distribution, car dans la grande
distribution, nous n’avons pas la main mise sur nos volumes, sur nos prix
surtout, tandis qu’ici on reste maître de tout</i>.»*</span><sup><span style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"> </span></sup><span style="mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">précise Thierry Duffey membre de Pure Ardenne. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">L’alimentation des vaches (environ 70 par
ferme) se fait sans OGM et sans soja, essentiellement avec du fourrage des
exploitations et des compléments régionaux. Les bêtes bénéficient au minimum de
180 jours de pâturage par an.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal">Consultez l'<a href="https://www.tdc-enabel.be/fr/2023/03/24/le-commerce-equitable-de-produits-belges-prend-racine/">étude sur le commerce équitable local belge et européen</a>.</p><p class="MsoNormal"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJIF40fkdExq528FlVATrt3yTnDB84eh0GHDRZ4hDc_6rnljaJwrfxU2X_Eg6-eL4Uug7qQdmFZeM2Jpg59hr5QvPXOsVptGiGgNsDuccwRU2sl3BCv0gNatQea7vzCI3731FFlkVwNRjoz9zgr-_vsA1vdfrAeyRqAu6Nx_m6DMMG7fIJuIz9mDWmVjk/s619/Lait%20de%20la%20baraque.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" data-original-height="355" data-original-width="619" height="368" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJIF40fkdExq528FlVATrt3yTnDB84eh0GHDRZ4hDc_6rnljaJwrfxU2X_Eg6-eL4Uug7qQdmFZeM2Jpg59hr5QvPXOsVptGiGgNsDuccwRU2sl3BCv0gNatQea7vzCI3731FFlkVwNRjoz9zgr-_vsA1vdfrAeyRqAu6Nx_m6DMMG7fIJuIz9mDWmVjk/w640-h368/Lait%20de%20la%20baraque.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="text-align: right;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><strong><span lang="FR" style="color: #585756; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; letter-spacing: -.5pt; line-height: 125%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> © Pure Ardenne</span></strong></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal">*<span style="font-size: 10.6667px;">RTBF, Quel Temps!, numéro 205, 22 octobre 2022.</span></p>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;"><div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;"><p class="MsoEndnoteText"><br /></p>
</div>
</div>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-77390480282041914752023-05-07T21:29:00.001+02:002023-12-02T21:32:42.966+01:00Bio Equitable En France<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCPMEJkCl-nKJdfTFI9vxXJvu6ovbx81hGrA03h7NtdmDpkSJQpuC9ZTB5-oZup6qotZxA300eawvCQhmNTVgP_tu09_uaN4AiVBH8TirantAz3Cpsj_MRs2-F2jQUWOD1tSNaJQG8lmlS3-ZuaBDVRDQyhp55y76_cwr6BwXSsp9Ty99gpqlpNTRu_ls/s309/Bio%20Equitable%20en%20France.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="309" data-original-width="257" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCPMEJkCl-nKJdfTFI9vxXJvu6ovbx81hGrA03h7NtdmDpkSJQpuC9ZTB5-oZup6qotZxA300eawvCQhmNTVgP_tu09_uaN4AiVBH8TirantAz3Cpsj_MRs2-F2jQUWOD1tSNaJQG8lmlS3-ZuaBDVRDQyhp55y76_cwr6BwXSsp9Ty99gpqlpNTRu_ls/w166-h200/Bio%20Equitable%20en%20France.png" width="166" /></a></div>Le label BIO EQUITABLE EN FRANCE
a été lancé le 12 mai 2020 par Ethiquable et Biocoop, un réseau de 637
magasins bio. Il regroupe près de 5000 fermes paysannes (fédérées dans
34 groupements agricoles) et 46 entreprises de produits biologiques afin de
défendre une agriculture d’origine France, équitable et 100% bio. Les groupements
ont décidé d’associer
les entreprises de
transformation (laiterie, charcuterie,
meunier...) dans la labellisation et la gouvernance afin de créer des
filières cohérentes. <p></p><div class="WordSection2">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt;"><span style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Le label cible les fermes
familiales organisées en groupement autonome. Des critères encadrent
précisément la taille des exploitations pour soutenir des fermes nombreuses sur
le territoire, génératrices d’emplois et de revenus. Le référentiel mise sur
des groupements indépendants de producteurs, metteurs en marché de leurs produits
qui portent les valeurs coopératives et démocratiques.</span> <span style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Les fermes doivent être
certifiées bio. La mise en oeuvre de pratiques agroécologiques fait partie
intégrante des changements de mode de production encouragés par le référentiel.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt;"><span style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Le label garantit des prix
définis par les producteurs et un contrôle régulier. Chaque groupement de
producteurs établit son prix selon :<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Les
coûts de production agricoles (intégrant le risque agricole) ;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Une
rémunération suffisante pour satisfaire les besoins fondamentaux et améliorer
le niveau de vie des producteurs, ainsi que celui de leurs familles ;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Une
marge permettant aux groupements de producteurs de couvrir leur fonctionnement
et de réaliser les investissements nécessaires à l’amélioration de l’efficacité
de leur outil de production et de la commercialisation de leurs produits.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt;"><span style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Depuis la rentrée 2020, tous les
produits Paysans d'ici sont labellisés BIO EQUITABLE EN FRANCE. Le label est
présent dans les magasins spécialisés comme dans les supermarchés.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt;"><span style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Plus d'info : https://www.bio-equitable-en-france.fr/</span></p>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-25714131505364814832023-04-16T21:35:00.001+02:002023-12-02T21:39:37.028+01:00Le label Agri-Éthique<p><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJPS-o7P_h1ls6_0-NhQ1B_p1Jfdw9QyyPdQ8rktjWhpuFCz3eLy32NKT7dvhtG9_M2z4hermNYAwjB0Ac58JDK-QWyVFGtBX02wddkPF4Qn_pz39zINlOCRKVIEWYz4MZlbnZS9HVmPq_HJ0md93YjAO2rRr650OwDCIt0zB1OwENTyeHMCNK6xyFJxI/s130/Agri%C3%A9thique%20.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="130" data-original-width="101" height="130" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJPS-o7P_h1ls6_0-NhQ1B_p1Jfdw9QyyPdQ8rktjWhpuFCz3eLy32NKT7dvhtG9_M2z4hermNYAwjB0Ac58JDK-QWyVFGtBX02wddkPF4Qn_pz39zINlOCRKVIEWYz4MZlbnZS9HVmPq_HJ0md93YjAO2rRr650OwDCIt0zB1OwENTyeHMCNK6xyFJxI/s1600/Agri%C3%A9thique%20.jpg" width="101" /></a></div>Créé en 2013 par le groupe
coopératif Cavac en Vendée, Agri-<span style="text-transform: uppercase;">é</span>thique
est aujourd’hui le premier label de commerce équitable français. Tout a commencé
avec la filière blé, en réponse à la volatilité des prix, mais Agri-<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif; line-height: 115%; text-transform: uppercase;">é</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">thique
concerne aujourd’hui également d’autres céréales comme le seigle, l’épeautre et
l’orge, ou encore les filières des produits laitiers, de la viande, des fruits,
du miel, du sel, des légumes et </span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt;"><v:shape id="Image_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 97.2pt; left: 0; margin-left: 0; margin-top: 2.3pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 14.2pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 75.4pt; z-index: 251649536;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/spoos/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png">
<w:wrap type="square">
</w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape><span style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">des légumineuses. Le label travaille
avec 22 collectifs de producteurs et plus de 1700 exploitations agricoles.
Résultat : plus de 500 produits sont labellisés. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt;"><span style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">La démarche d’Agri-<span style="text-transform: uppercase;">é</span>thique repose sur des accords multipartites
entre agriculteurs, stockeurs, transformateurs et distributeurs sur 3 ans
minimum pour assurer aux premiers une sécurité économique et une juste
rémunération. Les coûts de production de la région concernée et les
caractéristiques des exploitations agricoles du secteur servent de base à la
fixation des prix garantis.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt;"><span style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">En 2021, le label représentait 394
millions d’euros de chiffre d’affaires, soit 56% du chiffre</span><span lang="FR" style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> d’affaires des produits labellisés commerce équitable
origine France. Outre les volumes générés, le label est également important
pour la mobilisation des filières agricoles conventionnelles et pour les
accompagner dans la transition agroécologique.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt;"><span lang="FR" style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Plus d'info : <a href="https://www.agriethique.fr/">https://www.agriethique.fr/</a></span></p>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-74410527441392441542023-03-25T21:23:00.004+01:002023-12-02T21:33:36.342+01:00Le label Biopartenaire<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixRpyp-PnboaLkG1xEeDWbNHzzHZ6khTUkkMBOhyphenhyphenfUOSy-xnDRKfFsRS0RuBj-Wc4puk5ix-NdBNwrWSt-Qre2wYj4RvfeBnjxKqCSKB6QaZmLtIBfpyrO-moX9X8-JLfKgNMzzooFkG-Yp20sE3Hhz1rWC1aolzblKwFRRaN_uv-jr7JeF2cLzo9Ji-E/s231/Biopartenaire.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="231" data-original-width="229" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixRpyp-PnboaLkG1xEeDWbNHzzHZ6khTUkkMBOhyphenhyphenfUOSy-xnDRKfFsRS0RuBj-Wc4puk5ix-NdBNwrWSt-Qre2wYj4RvfeBnjxKqCSKB6QaZmLtIBfpyrO-moX9X8-JLfKgNMzzooFkG-Yp20sE3Hhz1rWC1aolzblKwFRRaN_uv-jr7JeF2cLzo9Ji-E/w198-h200/Biopartenaire.jpg" width="198" /></a></div>Biopartenaire est un label, créé en 2002,
qui fait la synthèse entre l’agriculture biologique et le commerce équitable ;
le bio ne garantissant en effet pas une juste rémunération des producteurs et
le commerce équitable n’étant pas forcément synonyme de respect de
l’environnement. <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Le label permet d’encadrer les relations
entre producteurs, fournisseurs d’intrants, grossistes, et transformateurs en
assurant des débouchés à un prix minimum garanti aux producteurs sur une
période de 3 ans minimum.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Les
transformateurs s’y retrouvent car ils ont des produits de qualité à leur
disposition. Des contrôles sont réalisés à toutes les étapes des filières par
des organismes tiers selon les cahiers des charges de deux standards :
Fair for Life et FiABLE.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Biopartenaire a fait le choix de ne
labelliser que des produits distribués dans des magasins d’alimentation
biologique ou assimilés. Fin 2021, le cap des 1000 références a été franchi,
issues de plus de 90 opérateurs et de 60 filières dans le monde, dont 15 en France.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Elles vont des céréales aux noix de cajou, en
passant par le thé, le riz, l’élevage ou les plantes aromatiques et
médicinales.</span><i><span face=""Arial Narrow",sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pour en savoir plus : https://www.biopartenaire.com/fr/</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></p>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-58626192477917386272023-03-12T21:16:00.015+01:002023-12-02T21:23:04.205+01:00La Brasserie de la Lesse<p>Située au coeur du village
d’Éprave, dans la commune de Rochefort, la Brasserie de la Lesse a été lancée
en 2011 sous forme de coopérative à finalité sociale. Elle compte 450
coopérateurs pour un capital de 300.000 euros.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt;"><span style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLuo0jlZjTp509PMz2vWjLNKL0Usd03WY1u9AQVXik0L3Y8qNSlTCssYdQeDXXa2nmoVif_7EMd-YZfOgm-WY63ymyM7heepP5iAA_sx0JikHhKGQwUMeVac-xD_rDghsvzq0N5nkArAZt6qi-I0b2vU5rOCavoT7nwi-gwlSwEuY-72FLngugtKHjPH4/s1129/Julien%20Collard.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1129" data-original-width="920" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLuo0jlZjTp509PMz2vWjLNKL0Usd03WY1u9AQVXik0L3Y8qNSlTCssYdQeDXXa2nmoVif_7EMd-YZfOgm-WY63ymyM7heepP5iAA_sx0JikHhKGQwUMeVac-xD_rDghsvzq0N5nkArAZt6qi-I0b2vU5rOCavoT7nwi-gwlSwEuY-72FLngugtKHjPH4/w261-h320/Julien%20Collard.jpg" width="261" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">© Julien Collard,
directeur de la propagande de la <br />Brasserie de la Lesse<br /><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table>Elle produit La Marie Blanche
(bière blanche), la Chinette (bière blonde dorée), la Cambrée (bière ambrée),
la Rouge Croix (bière brune moelleuse), l'Hiveresse (bière d'hiver), l'Esprit
Triple's (triple blonde) et la Top Lesse (Pils). Toutes sont certifiées bio et
produites avec de l'orge et du houblon local. La coopérative a produit 2.000
hectolitres de bière en 2021 et sa production croît en moyenne de 10% par an depuis
le début de sa création. L’équipe compte 6 personnes : 4 associés et 2
salariés. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt;"><span style="layout-grid-mode: both; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Julien Collard est directeur de
la ‘propagande’ de la Brasserie : « <i>Outre la fabrication de la
bière, notre objectif est de démontrer que l’on peut créer une entreprise
moderne, ancrée dans le XXIe siècle, qui prend tous les enjeux
environnementaux, sociétaux, sociaux et économiques en compte. Nous sommes une
entreprise équitable, durable dont le but n’est pas de capitaliser, d’enrichir
des actionnaires. L’aspect écologique est important pour nous. Depuis le début,
on travaille en 100% bio, en ne demandant pas de dérogation (une bière bio peut
intégrer jusqu’à 5% de la masse en conventionnel). Nous sommes également
attentifs à la relocalisation de l’économie. Il y a parfois peu d’ingrédients
belges dans les bières belges. 95 et 97% de nos matières premières sont
locales. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Notre houblon vient de
Poperinge et le malt de Hannut, d’un agriculteur qui cultive 10 ha d’orge
brassicole que l’on fait malter à façon. On travaille également en local au
sortir de la brasserie. Nous n’exportons pas, ne travaillons avec aucune
centrale d’achat de la grande distribution. On peut retrouver nos bières en
grandes surfaces, mais on ne travaille alors qu’avec des indépendants locaux,
des franchisés. 60% de notre énergie provient de bois buche et 40% de gaz. On
se rend compte que les choix qui ont été faits il y a 5 ans, quand nous avons
déménagé pour des raisons écologiques, sont payants maintenant économiquement
et ont du sens dans les crises que nous traversons et que nous allons continuer
à traverser. </i>»<a href="https://enabelbe-my.sharepoint.com/personal/samuel_poos_enabel_be/Documents/2.Capitalisation/Etude%20commerce%20%C3%A9quitable%20local/Le%20commerce%20%C3%A9quitable%20belge%20et%20europ%C3%A9en%203rd.docx#_edn1" name="_ednref1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><i><o:p></o:p></i></span></p>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;"><!--[if !supportEndnotes]--><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="https://enabelbe-my.sharepoint.com/personal/samuel_poos_enabel_be/Documents/2.Capitalisation/Etude%20commerce%20%C3%A9quitable%20local/Le%20commerce%20%C3%A9quitable%20belge%20et%20europ%C3%A9en%203rd.docx#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
Interview réalisée le 7 octobre 2022 lors du « marché festif autour du
commerce équitable » organisé à la Halle de Han. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-89990643845602371732023-02-12T09:29:00.034+01:002023-12-01T09:40:03.032+01:00Projet pilote de Fairtrade Italia pour certifier un produit local, la tomate <p><b><i>Symbole de l’agriculture italienne, la
filière de la tomate a été choisie par Fairtrade Italia pour développer un
projet pilote de commerce équitable local. </i></b></p><p>C’est un euphémisme, les conditions de travail des agriculteurs et ouvriers à la fois au niveau de la production et de la transformation ne sont pas toujours idéales dans cette chaîne de valeur. « <i>Dans le sud de l'Italie, la vie des travailleurs agricoles étrangers est si bon marché que de nombreuses ONG ont décrit leurs conditions comme une forme moderne d'esclavage.</i> »<span style="font-size: xx-small;">1.</span> </p><p>Dans sa nouvelle approche l’organisation a maintenu deux des principaux piliers de la certification Fairtrade « traditionnelle » : le prix minimum et la prime Fairtrade destinée à améliorer les conditions sociales. La traçabilité physique n’est pour l’instant pas exigée et les charges administratives sont maintenue au strict minimum. </p><p>Pour pouvoir lancer son projet, Fairtrade Italia a bénéficié de la contribution de deux projets SIPLA (Système intégré de protection des travailleurs agricoles), financés conjointement par le ministère du Travail et des Politiques sociales (dans le cadre du Plan national sur l'inclusion) et par le Fonds européen pour l'asile, la migration et l'intégration, géré par le ministère de l'Intérieur.</p><p>La première phase du projet s’est déroulée de 2020 à 2022, avec entre autres des audits de terrain et des sessions d'échange et de formation avec des opérateurs internationaux de premier plan dans le secteur.</p><div>Un test commercial est prévu dans un
deuxième temps, ainsi que l'extension du modèle à d'autres produits agricoles
d'origine italienne. Une stratégie de communication pour le commerce équitable
local est également en cours d'élaboration.<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"> </span><span style="font-size: xx-small;">2</span></span></div><div><br /></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6jqZbeWQdeIBrSaAR8YpHDaohdGMyNbOp-PoqWhOoL56i-TLx9ifLsKeCRhSil6wJv1OPMmMkbe0YUFSNjsuciZcVFHHallInUCsEaMSpva_TvUz5LzOVTc-MDaNfPYnh8ZcB_5fdDc9dYdNyKjeoqzaQD9DbCDeoS7vEDaAIO5nVfhzJ6jIDe0qEYfE/s979/Tomates%20REUTERS_Alessandro%20Bianchi..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="523" data-original-width="979" height="342" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6jqZbeWQdeIBrSaAR8YpHDaohdGMyNbOp-PoqWhOoL56i-TLx9ifLsKeCRhSil6wJv1OPMmMkbe0YUFSNjsuciZcVFHHallInUCsEaMSpva_TvUz5LzOVTc-MDaNfPYnh8ZcB_5fdDc9dYdNyKjeoqzaQD9DbCDeoS7vEDaAIO5nVfhzJ6jIDe0qEYfE/w640-h342/Tomates%20REUTERS_Alessandro%20Bianchi..jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Un travailleur migrant
sénégalais montre des tomates récoltées dans une exploitation agricole
italienne.</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> © </span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/jtip/50037851273/in/photolist-2jeF4TF-2jJ3RTf-2jHV6j-8s4eJe-UamFQW-arEHiq-oNshNw-fS85zu-BCyFRY-tCBuCG-x5i9jR-Von7Ew-78zbV7-cQHJJ7-2jHV2A-cknApE-6GQTLr-Vztkk3-cknzW1-cknDy5-cknzDW-cknB9b-foFEUy-fRXg93-B4C5Zu-cknz3E-gfD7fy-cknAC1-cknAR3-gfDwSX-cknA8Y-cknC8m-cknzjs-cknBn3-cknBUf-cknCqG-9WTYvS-cknzry-9WUd57-2g9yL2U-tmGQnU-x3rmVi-CsMpgX-C2z5Rc-sGzh9x-fRYHxV-asKpkS-sFH5XW-2gD4rYY-wZRA1q"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 125%;">REUTERS/Alessandro Bianchi</span></a></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">.</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p><div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span lang="EN-US">1. Tobias Jones and Ayo Awokoya, <i>Are
your tinned tomatoes picked by slave labour?, How the Italian mafia makes
millions by exploiting migrants, </i>The Guardian, 20 juin 2019.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn2" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">2.</span> Fairtrade Italia, Op., Cit. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-52197786916503748912023-01-27T09:22:00.004+01:002023-01-27T09:22:57.722+01:00Les Wallons et le commerce équitable<p>Tous les deux ans, le <a data-attribute-index="0" data-entity-hovercard-id="urn:li:fs_miniProfile:ACoAAA3H4j4BzQruK52_cWgFJAhDyDJj-Y2nezA" data-entity-type="MINI_PROFILE" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ACoAAA3H4j4BzQruK52_cWgFJAhDyDJj-Y2nezA">Trade for Development Centre</a> d'<a data-attribute-index="2" data-entity-hovercard-id="urn:li:fs_miniCompany:276645" data-entity-type="MINI_COMPANY" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/enabel/">Enabel</a> publie un baromètre sur le commerce équitable. Que savent et que pensent les Wallons de ce type de commerce ?</p><span class="break-words"><span dir="ltr">Voici quelques résultats et deux recommandations<br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span class="break-words"><span dir="ltr">64% des Wallons ont déjà entendu parler du commerce équitable. </span></span></li><li><span class="break-words"><span dir="ltr">53% considèrent que le commerce équitable contribue à la transition
écologique et solidaire et 57% pensent qu’il est important d’acheter des
produits équitables pour les producteurs et les travailleurs du Sud.</span></span></li><li><span class="break-words"><span dir="ltr">69% des Wallons disent avoir déjà acheté des produits équitables. 14% %
n’en ont jamais acheté et 17% ne savent pas se prononcer. </span></span></li></ul><br /><b>Recommandations</b><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span class="break-words"><span dir="ltr">Les Wallons (plus encore que l’ensemble des Belges) accordent une
importance significativement plus élevée aux produits locaux par rapport
aux produits équitables. </span></span></li><li><span class="break-words"><span dir="ltr">Ils sont aussi en majorité d’accord
(73%) pour dire que les produits équitables ne doivent pas se limiter
aux produits en provenance de pays du Sud. </span></span></li><li><span class="break-words"><span dir="ltr">Les produits identifiés
comme équitables achetés sont par contre essentiellement toujours des
produits en provenance de pays du Sud (Café, Chocolat & Banane) et
les labels « locaux » ont une notoriété particulièrement basse.</span></span></li></ul></span></span><div><span class="break-words"><span dir="ltr">👉
Les 🥕 produits locaux équitables peuvent être un point d’entrée vers le
commerce équitable en montrant la complémentarité des gammes de
produits.<br />👉 Il faut renforcer l’image et la notoriété des labels liés aux produits équitables locaux.<br /><br /><a href="https://www.tdc-enabel.be/fr/2023/01/20/les-wallons-et-le-commerce-equitable/">Consultez l'ensemble des résultats sur les Wallons et le commerce équitable</a> </span></span><div><span class="break-words"><span dir="ltr"><br /><a href="https://www.tdc-enabel.be/fr/2022/10/04/barometre/">Consultez les résultats du baromètre pour l'ensemble des Belges</a> <br /><br /><a data-attribute-index="4" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=belgiumlovesfairtrade&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7024641741135695872">#BelgiumLovesFairTrade</a> <a data-attribute-index="5" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=commerceequitable&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7024641741135695872">#commerceequitable</a> <a data-attribute-index="6" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=semaineducommerce%C3%A9quitable&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7024641741135695872">#semaineducommerceéquitable</a> <a data-attribute-index="7" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=fairtrade&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7024641741135695872">#fairtrade</a> <a data-attribute-index="8" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=commerceequitable&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7024641741135695872">#CommerceEquitable</a> <a data-attribute-index="9" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=fairtrade&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7024641741135695872">#FairTrade</a> <a data-attribute-index="10" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=sustainability&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7024641741135695872">#sustainability</a> <a data-attribute-index="11" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=belgiquepaysducommerceequitable&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7024641741135695872">#Belgiquepaysducommerceequitable</a>, <a data-attribute-index="12" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=fairtradeproducts&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7024641741135695872">#FairTradeProducts</a> <a data-attribute-index="13" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=fairtradesolidarity&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7024641741135695872">#FairTradeSolidarity</a> <a data-attribute-index="14" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=fairtradeatwork&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7024641741135695872">#Fairtradeatwork</a> <a data-attribute-index="15" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=fairness&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7024641741135695872">#fairness</a> <a data-attribute-index="16" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=localfairtrade&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7024641741135695872">#localfairtrade</a> <a data-attribute-index="17" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=thefutureisfair&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7024641741135695872">#thefutureisfair</a></span></span></div></div>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-36384187858190875502023-01-22T17:33:00.008+01:002023-01-22T18:32:29.495+01:00L'état des marchés durables 2022<a data-attribute-index="48" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=coffeebeans&highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7022962675601002496" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border: var(--artdeco-reset-link-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-action); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: var(--font-weight-bold); letter-spacing: normal; line-height: inherit; margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); orphans: 2; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); position: relative; text-align: start; text-decoration: var(--artdeco-reset-link-text-decoration-none); text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; touch-action: manipulation; vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline); white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-break: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Publié pour la première fois en 2015, ce rapport sur l’état des
marchés durables est désormais mis à jour chaque année. L’International Trade
Centre s'est une nouvelle fois associé à l'Institut de recherche en agriculture
biologique (Fibl) et à l'Institut international du développement durable (IISD) pour fournir
des données sur les 14 principaux standards de durabilité applicables aux
bananes, au cacao, au café, au coton, aux produits forestiers, au palmier à
huile, au soja, à la canne à sucre et au thé. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Le rapport présente des données commerciales et statistiques sur ces
secteurs ainsi que des tableaux d'aperçu sur les produits et les standards
suivants : 4C Services (4C), Better Cotton, Bonsucro, Cotton made in
Africa (CmiA), Fairtrade International (Fairtrade), Forest Stewardship Council
(FSC), GLOBALG.A.P., IFOAM - Organics International (bio), le Programme de
reconnaissance des certifications forestières (PEFC), la Fondation ProTerra
(ProTerra), Rainforest Alliance (Rainforest), la Table ronde sur l'huile de
palme durable (RSPO), la Table ronde sur le soja responsable (RTRS) et UTZ.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Les données de la dernière enquête (données 2020) montrent que
l’agriculture et la sylviculture certifiées continuent de croître, en phase
avec l'expansion de la population mondiale et l’augmentation de la demande de
produits durables. La part croissante de la superficie totale et du volume de
production couverts par des standards volontaires de durabilité (VSS) suggère
qu'il existe un potentiel important de croissance supplémentaire.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://intracen.org/resources/publications/sustainability-standards-emerging-trends-executive-summary">Téléchargez
le rapport</a> (en anglais)</p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigyyJ43OSEisqtN_VwfGnBqhpC_fA7SrOwScluNgPDihqObmHkMpdbLiceY2CfK-JnNmvp6FgB3cRZBXAdvWAOKRXzYUjnj-wWPvF_fWNq-6p5IaOe6okO7N_mIYRqy1r5v5o29f0Jo0td-9q081TSKTpFDWmoFJHJxPkVaMki5wSzN_1txjj_Nv6q/s600/The%20state%20of%20sustainable%20market%202022.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="430" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigyyJ43OSEisqtN_VwfGnBqhpC_fA7SrOwScluNgPDihqObmHkMpdbLiceY2CfK-JnNmvp6FgB3cRZBXAdvWAOKRXzYUjnj-wWPvF_fWNq-6p5IaOe6okO7N_mIYRqy1r5v5o29f0Jo0td-9q081TSKTpFDWmoFJHJxPkVaMki5wSzN_1txjj_Nv6q/w458-h640/The%20state%20of%20sustainable%20market%202022.png" width="458" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
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<![endif]--><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-64838936652926550712023-01-05T11:17:00.004+01:002023-01-05T16:07:55.065+01:00L’Union européenne veut lutter contre la déforestation importée<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal">Dans la nuit du 6 décembre, après plus de 9 heures de
négociation, l’Union européenne réunie en trilogue (Parlement, Commission et
Conseil) parvenait à un accord provisoire pour interdire l’importation de
plusieurs produits de base, si leur production est issue de terres déboisées
après décembre 2020. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Une première liste de 6 produits avait été initialement
proposée par la Commission en novembre 2021 et confirmée en juin 2022 par le
Conseil. Il s’agissait du cacao, du café, de l’huile de palme, du soja, du bois
et de la viande bovine, ainsi que de leurs produits dérivés comme le cuir,
l’ameublement, le papier et le chocolat. Lors des dernières négociations, le
Parlement est parvenu à y ajouter le caoutchouc, le charbon de bois, les
produits en papier imprimé et certains dérivés de l'huile de palme comme le
shampoing ou le rouge à lèvres. Le maïs et le biodiesel n’ont pas pu être inclus
dans la liste, mais la porte reste ouverte pour les ajouter à l’avenir.<b></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">Même si elles pointent aussi de
nombreuses faiblesses, les organisations environnementales ont salué le texte. « <i>Nous sommes entrés dans l'histoire avec cette
première loi mondiale contre la déforestation </i>», a déclaré Anke Schulmeister-Oldenhove,
responsable principale des politiques forestières au bureau des politiques
européennes du WWF.<sup>1</sup> « <i>Il s’agit d’une avancée importante pour
les forêts et pour les personnes qui luttent pour les protéger</i> »
explique Philippe Verbelen, expert en biodiversité chez Greenpeace Belgique.<sup>2</sup>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>L’Europe largement responsable</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 15pt;">Cette législation est en effet
la bienvenue, car le problème de la déforestation est immense. Selon
l'Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO),
420 millions d'hectares de forêt, une zone plus large que celle de l’Union
européenne, ont été perdus suite à la déforestation entre 1990 et 2020.
L’Europe est elle-même à l’origine de 16 % de la déforestation mondiale par le
biais de ses importations (dont le soja et l’huile de palme représentent les
deux tiers), et, selon le WWF, la deuxième destructrice de forêts tropicales
derrière la Chine, mais devant l’Inde et les Etats-Unis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Les entreprises devront faire preuve de diligence raisonnable</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Le nouveau règlement imposera aux entreprises importatrices,
responsables de leur chaîne d’approvisionnement, de faire preuve de
« diligence raisonnable » et de prouver, via des données de
géolocalisation des cultures qui pourront être associées à des photos
satellitaires, que les produits ne proviennent pas de terres déboisées ou
dégradées. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">Les données seront ensuite
accessibles aux autorités compétentes de l’UE qui effectueront des contrôles en
fonction du niveau de risque (élevé, standard ou faible) défini par la
Commission et lié aux pays d’origine des produits concernés. <b></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Les peuples autochtones oubliés en grande partie</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">Les importateurs devront aussi
« <i>vérifier la conformité avec la législation du pays de production en
matière de droits humains</i> ». Mais si les législations nationales ne
prévoient pas la protection des peuples autochtones, ces derniers ne seront pas
protégés par le texte européen qui ne fait pas référence aux conventions
internationales en la matière. Pour Nicole Polsterer, Sustainable Consumption
and Production campaigner chez Fern, l’UE a ainsi « <i>manqué l'occasion
de signaler au monde que la solution la plus importante pour mettre fin à la
déforestation est de faire respecter les droits des autochtones</i> », ces derniers étant régulièrement
l’objet d’attaques contre les défenseurs des terres et de l’environnement. <i><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></i>L’ONG
déplore également que la législation ne permette pas aux victimes d'obtenir une
indemnisation de la part des entreprises qui violent la loi.<sup>3</sup> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"><b>Une définition plus large de
la dégradation des forêts, mais le texte ne concerne pas les terres boisées</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Comme le souhaitait le Parlement, le texte reprend une
définition plus large de la dégradation des forêts, qui couvre désormais l’ensemble
des forêts et pas uniquement les forêts primaires. <br />
Le Parlement européen avait aussi réclamé d'étendre le champ d’application aux
terres boisées, comme la savane du Cerrado au Brésil, un écosystème riche en
biodiversité couvrant une surface équivalente à la moitié de l’UE et d’où
provient une grande partie des importations européennes de soja. Mais le
Conseil s’y est fortement opposé. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i>« Il
y a donc un risque que les activités agricoles se déplacent simplement des
forêts, aujourd'hui protégées, vers des paysages de savane encore non protégés,
comme on peut déjà l'observer dans la savane du Cerrado sud-américain</i> »,
a averti Delara Burkhardt du groupe politique des socialistes et démocrates
(S&D).<sup>4</sup> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">L’accord trouvé stipule toutefois
que la Commission examinera la possibilité d’étendre le champ d’application de
la directive à d’autres terres boisées (au plus tard un an après son entrée en
vigueur) ainsi qu’à d’autres écosystèmes à haute valeur de stockage de carbone
et de biodiversité comme les tourbières (deux ans après l’entrée en vigueur).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><b>Les petits producteurs
ont-ils été oubliés ? </b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">Pour se mettre en conformité
avec la législation, les importateurs augmenteront leurs exigences envers les
producteurs, notamment en matière traçabilité, de ségrégation des produits et
de collecte de données de géolocalisation. Qui va payer le coût de cette
adaptation, dans un contexte où les petits producteurs de café, de cacao… ne
perçoivent que rarement un revenu décent et où les coûts liés à
l’adaptation aux changements climatiques sont importants ? Le risque est grand
que celui-ci soit reporté sur le dernier maillon des chaînes de valeur :
les producteurs. <br />
Il sera donc important de trouver les moyens d’appuyer ces derniers pour qu’ils
puissent aussi s’adapter à la législation afin d’éviter certains effets pervers
comme une concentration plus poussée des chaînes d'approvisionnement au profit des
plus grandes plantations disposant de moyens, ou encore l’exclusion des
fournisseurs, des producteurs moins bien outillés et/ou situés dans des zones à
haut risque.<b></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><br />
La finance est parvenue à se soustraire à la législation</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">Le Parlement européen
souhaitait que la loi s'applique aux banques et institutions financières
européennes. Mais cette disposition n’a pas été retenue dans l’accord final et
les banques pourront dès lors continuer à investir dans des projets générateurs
de déforestation. La proposition sera toutefois aussi réexaminée dans deux ans,
un report que déplore l’ONG Global Witness dont un rapport de 2021 indiquait
que les institutions financières basées dans l'UE ont accordé plus de 30 milliards
d'euros à 20 entreprises agroalimentaires accusées de déforestation entre 2016
et 2020.<sup>5<br /><br /></sup>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Sanctions</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">Les entreprises qui ne
respectent pas le règlement se verront infliger des sanctions dont le montant
pourra atteindre 4% de leur chiffre d'affaires annuel dans l'UE. Elles seront
également exclues temporairement des marchés et financements publics. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><br />Et maintenant ?</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Début 2023, le Parlement européen et le Conseil de l'UE devraient
adopter le nouveau règlement, qui entrera en vigueur 20 jours après sa
publication au Journal officiel de l'Union européenne. Les entreprises disposeront
alors d’une période de transition de 18 mois (24 mois pour les micro et petites
entreprises) pour respecter les nouvelles règles. Les entreprises devront donc
respecter les exigences de la loi à partir de 2025.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i>Samuel Poos<br />
</i><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sources : </p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 20.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%;">Kira Taylor, <a href="https://www.euractiv.fr/section/energie/news/la-deforestation-na-plus-sa-place-dans-les-chaines-dapprovisionnement-de-lue/">La
déforestation n’a plus sa place dans les chaînes d’approvisionnement de l’UE</a>,
6 décembre 2022.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%;">Sarah Jacobs, <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/belgium/fr/communique-de-presse/29442/lue-adopte-une-loi-luttant-contre-la-deforestation/">L’UE
adopte une loi luttant contre la déforestation</a>, 6 décembre 2022</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Fern, </span><span style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.fern.org/publications-insight/eu-law-on-deforestation-policy-makers-prioritise-trees-over-people/?utm_source=Fern+Global+List&utm_campaign=6eda5cf272-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_4_10_2019_9_12_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a3733965c2-6eda5cf272-261637601"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">EU law on deforestation: Policy
makers prioritise trees over people,</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> 6 December
2022</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Kira Taylor, Op. Cit. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 20.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Global Witness, <a href="https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/forests/deforestation-dividends/">Deforestation
dividend, How global banks profit from rainforest destruction and human rights
abuses</a>, 2021.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<p></p>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-51320033329741356222022-12-22T17:40:00.002+01:002022-12-22T17:40:19.355+01:00COP 15 : un accord historique mais non contraignant<p><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" dir="auto"></span></p><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xdj266r x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">Ce lundi 19 décembre, les 195 Etats ayant participé à la <span><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1qq9wsj xo1l8bm" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/cop15?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZWRW9UNNo4kuB489eM_ZwivmZkw8D3EIIcSs7uFEMLV7RdQ_zzdvVyCMWAW8_XTsMH2LIXgp_yyUf09IY-QK6cb6X1PhjaUA8u_bq39ZnpsZc7bDITHuG396mC2IZvkWrK6udBTTLp0nZ1oQp1uOCOeU_rRR_Sl2zm-TtZ80f3qsA&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" tabindex="0">#COP15</a></span>, la 15e Convention sur la diversité biologique des Nations unies, ont conclu un accord qualifié par d'aucuns d'historique. L'accord de Kunming-Montréal (la Cop15 ayant été co-organisée par la Chine et le Canada) est l'équivalent pour la biodiversité de l'accord de Paris sur le Climat.<br /><br /></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">La mesure phare du texte est l'engagement de protéger 30% des zones terrestres et maritimes d'ici 2030. Aujourd'hui, 17% des terres <span><a tabindex="-1"></a></span>et 8% des océans sont protégés. </div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">D'autres mesures impliquent notamment une réduction de l'utilisation des pesticides d'ici 2030, une meilleure lutte contre le gaspillage alimentaire, etc.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><br />Un mécanisme d'aide financière Nord-Sud est également prévu : 20 milliards de dollars par an jusqu'en 2025, puis 30 milliards de dollars par an jusqu'en 2030.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><br />Mais le texte n'est pas contraignant, seul un cadre a été défini. Pour concrétiser l'accord, les Etats doivent maintenant rédiger des textes législatifs ambitieux au niveau national. </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><br />Selon <span><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1qq9wsj xo1l8bm" href="https://www.facebook.com/natagora?__cft__[0]=AZWRW9UNNo4kuB489eM_ZwivmZkw8D3EIIcSs7uFEMLV7RdQ_zzdvVyCMWAW8_XTsMH2LIXgp_yyUf09IY-QK6cb6X1PhjaUA8u_bq39ZnpsZc7bDITHuG396mC2IZvkWrK6udBTTLp0nZ1oQp1uOCOeU_rRR_Sl2zm-TtZ80f3qsA&__tn__=-]K-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Natagora</span></span></a></span> : "<i>Il est essentiel que les pays respectent les engagements de l'accord de Kunming-Montréal en les traduisant en politiques et en plans nationaux. Ils doivent mettre à jour leurs stratégies en faveur de la biodiversité d'ici à la COP16 (en 2024) afin de les aligner sur le nouvel objectif mondial. Pour la Belgique, cela signifie qu'elle doit immédiatement commencer à élaborer une stratégie et un plan d'action nationaux en matière de biodiversité pour la période post-2020. Ce plan devrait indiquer clairement comment la Belgique va stopper et inverser la perte de biodiversité chez elle et dans ses régions d'approvisionnement d'ici 2030</i>." </div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">Voir la position de la <a href="https://www.natagora.be/news/accord-de-la-cop-15-sur-la-biodiversite-quelles-implications-pour-la-belgique?utm_source=Communication%20%26%20Fundraising&utm_campaign=39bb789c82-20221221%20-%20Natagora%2F314%20-%20Newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_-39bb789c82-[LIST_EMAIL_ID%255&fbclid=IwAR1SHKrf43NJ4AJO6UmGB-cmaU4pn8w_CrJeY6mS8cQ8AK9d-M3-GkchppU ">coalition belge pour la biodiversité</a>. <br /></div></div><p></p>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-5419102836388013962022-12-15T22:27:00.001+01:002022-12-22T22:32:16.578+01:00Pour des Vêtements éthiques<div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Le 27 septembre 2022, plus de 150 personnes ont assisté à la
conférence sur les vêtements éthiques et au défilé de mode organisés par le
Trade for Development Centre d’Enabel. Deux questions étaient au cœur des
débats : les conditions de travail dans l’industrie textile se sont-elles
améliorées depuis l’effondrement du Rana Plaza ? Et le « Made in Europe »
est-il une garantie en matière de travail décent ?<br /><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #606060; line-height: 150%;">Un défilé de mode mettant à l'honneur des marques belges
durables a couronné l'événement.</span><span style="color: #606060; line-height: 150%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><span style="font-family: inherit;">Lire l'article : <a href="https://www.tdc-enabel.be/fr/2022/12/19/pour-des-vetements-ethiques/">https://www.tdc-enabel.be/fr/2022/12/19/pour-des-vetements-ethiques/</a></span></div><div><br /></div><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="400" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kXRricVS6vg" title="YouTube video player" width="750"></iframe>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-50573921199319132092022-12-12T09:49:00.004+01:002022-12-12T09:49:38.747+01:00Baromètre cacao 2022<p>Le Baromètre du cacao 2022 a été ce 7 décembre par le Consortium du Baromètre du cacao, </p><p>Rédigé par Antonie Fountain et Friedel Huetz-Adams, "le Baromètre du cacao 2022 donne un aperçu de l'évolution actuelle de la durabilité dans le secteur du cacao et met en évidence les questions critiques qui ne reçoivent pas suffisamment d'attention à l'heure actuelle, en abordant un large éventail de questions sociales, économiques et environnementales."</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiON6B7P6pDHJvAS6o5s-QBE0TJCnnl6HQstrMOwKVPYlLj2HqeaGsKJfK6_OaOcS7rzYZNPBxnr-VdJ6b1KE7bFHCjk3xhtnA08XTjQIhDtXtRouXaBQMPOyCkiCiB3bmSHnVvIYgzyCQr4KN3EinQPbLp8VXWNmhtDx9xRrxf2hITjFcxMKnAop_e/s838/cocoa%20barometer%202022.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="838" data-original-width="557" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiON6B7P6pDHJvAS6o5s-QBE0TJCnnl6HQstrMOwKVPYlLj2HqeaGsKJfK6_OaOcS7rzYZNPBxnr-VdJ6b1KE7bFHCjk3xhtnA08XTjQIhDtXtRouXaBQMPOyCkiCiB3bmSHnVvIYgzyCQr4KN3EinQPbLp8VXWNmhtDx9xRrxf2hITjFcxMKnAop_e/s320/cocoa%20barometer%202022.jpg" width="213" /></a></div>Les conclusions sont notamment les suivantes : "Le revenu vital (de subsistance) est un droit humain, et une condition préalable nécessaire pour que tous les autres défis du secteur du cacao soient correctement abordés. Et bien qu'il soit devenu un objectif accepté pour le secteur du cacao, on constate un manque d'engagements concrets et limités dans le temps en faveur du revenu vital, que ce soit de la part des entreprises, des gouvernements ou des initiatives sectorielles. Le revenu vital doit devenir obligatoire, et donc être inscrit dans les législation sur le devoir de vigilance en cours d'élaboration.<p></p><p>(...) Dans tout cela, on parle très peu du modèle économique de l'industrie, y compris de la manière dont elle fixe les prix qu'elle paie. En conséquence, la plupart des agriculteurs ne gagnent toujours pas leur vie, et aucun groupe de parties prenantes ne fait actuellement ce qu'il devrait faire pour s'assurer que les agriculteurs obtiennent un revenu décent.</p><p>(...)</p><p>Pour que le revenu de subsistance devienne une réalité pour les cultivateurs de cacao, il faut agir simultanément sur trois dimensions distinctes : les bonnes pratiques agricoles, les politiques de bonne gouvernance et les bonnes pratiques d'achat. Tout effort de la part d'une entreprise ou d'un gouvernement qui ne progresse pas de manière significative sur les trois dimensions en même temps ne sera pas une réponse adéquate au défi. Les trois dimensions n'ont cependant pas le même statut. Les bonnes pratiques agricoles ne sont une stratégie valable que si le cacao est suffisamment rémunérateur. Ce n'est que lorsque les responsabilités des entreprises et des gouvernements sont correctement assumées qu'il devient équitable de demander aux agriculteurs d'investir des efforts et de l'argent pour améliorer leur productivité. C'est aux entreprises et aux gouvernements du secteur du cacao qu'il incombe de faire les premiers pas."</p><p>Le baromètre du cacao peut être téléchargé en anglais sur le site cocoabarometer.org. Le résumé est disponible en anglais, français et espagnol.</p><p>#cocoa, #livingincome, #sustainableliving #cocoaproduction #chocolate #cacao #chocolat #revenu #BeyondChocolate #childslavery #durabilité, #CommerceEquitable #FairTrade #ODD, #sustainability.</p>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-2584522931665056692022-12-10T18:54:00.023+01:002022-12-22T19:13:04.489+01:00Belgique, cinq grands détaillants s'engagent pour un revenu décent des travailleurs du secteur de la banane<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">Le 7 décembre 2022, cinq grands détaillants - Delhaize, Aldi, Lidl, Colruyt et Jumbo - ont signé un accord visant à garantir, d'ici 2027, un salaire décent aux travailleurs leur fournissant des bananes pour le marché belge. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span data-contrast="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.27px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">Un salaire décent est ce dont un travailleur a besoin pour subvenir aux besoins de sa famille : eau, nourriture, habillement, logement, école et soins de santé, y compris une petite réserve pour parer un coup dur.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.27px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"> </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">Avec 7,8 kg par personne et par an, la banane est le fruit le plus consommé par les Belges. Ces bananes sont principalement produites dans <span dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="left: 120.04px; top: 719.344px; transform: scaleX(0.872069);">des pays</span><span dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="left: 189.86px; top: 719.344px;"> </span><span dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="left: 194.433px; top: 719.344px; transform: scaleX(0.92812);">d’Amérique latine</span><span dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="left: 344.073px; top: 719.344px;"> </span><span dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="left: 348.683px; top: 719.344px; transform: scaleX(0.89391);">tels que le Costa Rica, l'Équateur et la Colombie. </span></span></p><p>L'engagement des détaillants est encadré par IDH et s’appuie sur des initiatives similaires en Allemagne et aux Pays-Bas.</p>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-41780255292200544352022-12-03T21:51:00.010+01:002022-12-22T22:16:48.047+01:00Participez à la 2e édition des Brussels Be Fair Awards ! <p><span style="color: #606060;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Travaillez-vous
pour un service public ou un établissement scolaire de la région bruxelloise
qui s’engage pleinement dans la promotion et la sensibilisation au commerce
équitable et durable ?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; margin: 12pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #606060; line-height: 150%;">Votre organisation a-t-elle récemment entrepris des actions
remarquables pour sensibiliser les étudiant.e.s, le personnel… à une
consommation plus responsable ? Ou avez-vous résolument opté pour des produits
plus équitables à l’école ou sur votre lieu de travail ?</span><span style="color: #606060; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; margin: 12pt 0cm; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><span style="color: #606060; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Alors, votre organisation a certainement une chance de remporter
l’un des Brussels Be Fair Awards !</span></span><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="color: #606060; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; margin: 12pt 0cm; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><span style="color: #606060; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pour en savoir plus : </span></span><span style="color: #606060;"><a href="https://www.tdc-enabel.be/fr/2022/11/18/lancement-concours-brussels-be-fair-award/">https://www.tdc-enabel.be/fr/2022/11/18/lancement-concours-brussels-be-fair-award/</a></span></p><h3 style="line-height: 150%; margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: left; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><strong><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: small;">Regarder la vidéo de la
1ière édition des Brussels Be Fair Awards!</span></strong><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="400" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VkPIaJo-ULg" title="YouTube video player" width="750"></iframe></h3>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-70298182909158080762022-12-01T17:59:00.000+01:002022-12-22T18:53:58.618+01:00La campagne "Fair Trade Schools and Universities"<p><span class="break-words"><span><span dir="ltr">La campagne « Fair Trade
Schools and Universities » est une campagne de mobilisation à
destination des établissements scolaires souhaitant mener des actions
liées aux valeurs du commerce équitable.<br /><br />Il s’agit d’une de la
déclinaison belge d’une initiative internationale déjà bien développée
dans divers pays : les "Fair Trade Schools" .<br />Elle est organisée par la <a data-attribute-index="0" data-entity-hovercard-id="urn:li:fs_miniCompany:18191441" data-entity-type="MINI_COMPANY" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/bftf-asbl/">Belgian Fair Trade Federation</a> (BFTF)
et s’adresse aux établissements du supérieur au sens large
(Universités, Hautes-Écoles, Promotion sociale, Écoles d’art, Académies,
…) ainsi qu’aux établissements du secondaire.<br /><br />Elle vise à :</span></span></span></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span class="break-words"><span><span dir="ltr">Offrir un cadre pour structurer, accompagner et faciliter les différentes actions</span></span></span><span class="break-words"><span><span dir="ltr"> <br /><br /></span></span></span></li><li><span class="break-words"><span><span dir="ltr">Valoriser l’engagement des différents établissements et groupes de
travail en faveur du commerce équitable, notamment par l’octroi d’un
titre « Fair Trade Schools & Universities ». Pour ce faire, quatre
critères obligatoires sont à remplir (et trois critères optionnels),
comme par exemple organiser au moins 4 actions de
sensibilisation/formation/plaidoyer liées au commerce équitable ou
encore fournir au moins deux exemples de vente ou de consommation de
produits équitables.</span></span></span><br /><span class="break-words"><span><span dir="ltr"></span></span></span></li></ul><p><span class="break-words"><span><span dir="ltr">Site Web de la campagne : <a data-attribute-index="26" href="https://www.ftsu.be/">https://www.ftsu.be/</a><br /><br />La campagne est soutenue par la Région wallonne.</span></span></span></p><p><span class="break-words"><span><span dir="ltr"><br /> </span></span></span></p>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-6384980058599601532022-10-19T13:29:00.011+02:002022-12-23T13:42:26.974+01:00L'édition 2022 de la Semaine du commerce équitable en images<p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #606060; line-height: 150%;">Une parade dans les
rues de Liège, des communes qui obtiennent et fêtent le titre de « Commune du
commerce équitable », des défilés de mode, des pièces de théâtre suivies
de débats, des dégustations de produits… le programme fut riche. Plus de 130
activités ont été organisées en Belgique en dehors des actions dans les Oxfam-Magasins
du monde. Vous vous demandez à quoi la Semaine du commerce équitable a
ressemblé cette année-ci ?</span><span style="color: #606060; line-height: 150%;"></span><br /><span style="color: #606060; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #606060; line-height: 150%;">
</span><b><span style="color: #606060; line-height: 150%;">Voici quelques
activités et campagnes organisées</span></b><span style="color: #606060; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #606060; line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVs5MjYyOSV1PjEtMyVqZz4zMjkzMiVwamRtYnd2cWY+OmI0ZzE1MTQ2MGdmYWFgYTM0O2VmZmAyOzdnYGYyOzc1Mzc7MTM6YSV3PjI1NTUyMzswOzclcmpnPjE6SkVxMDRaMzEzOzA1LjE6SkVxMDRiMzEzOzA1JXFgc3c+cGJudmZvLXNsbHBDZm1iYWZvLWFmJWA+Nzola2dvPjM=&url=https%3a%2f%2fbefair.us11.list-manage.com%2ftrack%2fclick%3fu%3d988b0c7e3575e576e50c11387%26id%3dfab2095067%26e%3d8254fbde86"><span style="color: #6dc6dd;">« OUFTI ! LA PARADE » clôture la Semaine
du commerce équitable</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #606060; line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVs5MjYyOSV1PjEtMyVqZz4zMjkzMiVwamRtYnd2cWY+MGVlM2c3YWYxMjMxNTJiMWZlNDNgYGFnZzFnOjtlZzY6OztnN2dnZSV3PjI1NTUyMzswOzclcmpnPjE6SkVxMDRaMzEzOzA1LjE6SkVxMDRiMzEzOzA1JXFgc3c+cGJudmZvLXNsbHBDZm1iYWZvLWFmJWA+Nzola2dvPjM=&url=https%3a%2f%2fbefair.us11.list-manage.com%2ftrack%2fclick%3fu%3d988b0c7e3575e576e50c11387%26id%3d5c3374d45c%26e%3d8254fbde86"><span style="color: #6dc6dd;">Courtrai attire l'attention sur la fast fashion avec
un grand patchwork</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #606060; line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVs5MjYyOSV1PjEtMyVqZz4zMjkzMiVwamRtYnd2cWY+OjczZWY7MTBiMToxNTM6ZWc3O2VgMmdmYmY2YjBgN2BiNjNgYDo6ZyV3PjI1NTUyMzswOzclcmpnPjE6SkVxMDRaMzEzOzA1LjE6SkVxMDRiMzEzOzA1JXFgc3c+cGJudmZvLXNsbHBDZm1iYWZvLWFmJWA+Nzola2dvPjM=&url=https%3a%2f%2fbefair.us11.list-manage.com%2ftrack%2fclick%3fu%3d988b0c7e3575e576e50c11387%26id%3d608beea61b%26e%3d8254fbde86"><span style="color: #6dc6dd;">Master class sur le
cacao durable et qui est-ce ? à Bruges</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #606060; line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVs5MjYyOSV1PjEtMyVqZz4zMjkzMiVwamRtYnd2cWY+YWU0NTA2NTdnOzVnMmY7OmI3OjAzZmc1YGUzMzo1NGViMmE2O2c0NSV3PjI1NTUyMzswOzclcmpnPjE6SkVxMDRaMzEzOzA1LjE6SkVxMDRiMzEzOzA1JXFgc3c+cGJudmZvLXNsbHBDZm1iYWZvLWFmJWA+Nzola2dvPjM=&url=https%3a%2f%2fbefair.us11.list-manage.com%2ftrack%2fclick%3fu%3d988b0c7e3575e576e50c11387%26id%3d20cb653401%26e%3d8254fbde86"><span style="color: #6dc6dd;">Randotourix à Rixensart</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #606060; line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVs5MjYyOSV1PjEtMyVqZz4zMjkzMiVwamRtYnd2cWY+Ozs1OmViZzQxNGUxMDQ6YDY7YjpiZ2AwNjs0Njo2YjE2ZWdgNmYwYiV3PjI1NTUyMzswOzclcmpnPjE6SkVxMDRaMzEzOzA1LjE6SkVxMDRiMzEzOzA1JXFgc3c+cGJudmZvLXNsbHBDZm1iYWZvLWFmJWA+Nzola2dvPjM=&url=https%3a%2f%2fbefair.us11.list-manage.com%2ftrack%2fclick%3fu%3d988b0c7e3575e576e50c11387%26id%3d60916bd73a%26e%3d8254fbde86"><span style="color: #6dc6dd;">Namur devient la 52e
Commune du commerce équitable</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #606060; line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVs5MjYyOSV1PjEtMyVqZz4zMjkzMiVwamRtYnd2cWY+MDQ3OjRmMzE7NjBiNGZmYDVlMTM2Z2JnZTQ0NTZgZzYyYjQ1M2c1YCV3PjI1NTUyMzswOzclcmpnPjE6SkVxMDRaMzEzOzA1LjE6SkVxMDRiMzEzOzA1JXFgc3c+cGJudmZvLXNsbHBDZm1iYWZvLWFmJWA+Nzola2dvPjM=&url=https%3a%2f%2fbefair.us11.list-manage.com%2ftrack%2fclick%3fu%3d988b0c7e3575e576e50c11387%26id%3d96d32899c0%26e%3d8254fbde86"><span style="color: #6dc6dd;">Saint-Hubert, commune
du commerce équitable </span></a></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #606060; line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVs5MjYyOSV1PjEtMyVqZz4zMjkzMiVwamRtYnd2cWY+YDowMWFhMmI1NGBhNjYwZTFiYDVgNTExZTsyNDRhOjUzOjE6NzZnNyV3PjI1NTUyMzswOzclcmpnPjE6SkVxMDRaMzEzOzA1LjE6SkVxMDRiMzEzOzA1JXFgc3c+cGJudmZvLXNsbHBDZm1iYWZvLWFmJWA+Nzola2dvPjM=&url=https%3a%2f%2fbefair.us11.list-manage.com%2ftrack%2fclick%3fu%3d988b0c7e3575e576e50c11387%26id%3d22f3eea1f6%26e%3d8254fbde86"><span style="color: #6dc6dd;">Campagne 'Fair Trade Schools & Universities</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #606060; line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVs5MjYyOSV1PjEtMyVqZz4zMjkzMiVwamRtYnd2cWY+ZTJmZTEyYjthZmZlYDYwOjI6YTJmNzszM2I1MjFnNGdhMWcyYTYzMiV3PjI1NTUyMzswOzclcmpnPjE6SkVxMDRaMzEzOzA1LjE6SkVxMDRiMzEzOzA1JXFgc3c+cGJudmZvLXNsbHBDZm1iYWZvLWFmJWA+Nzola2dvPjM=&url=https%3a%2f%2fbefair.us11.list-manage.com%2ftrack%2fclick%3fu%3d988b0c7e3575e576e50c11387%26id%3d3515ef8953%26e%3d8254fbde86"><span style="color: #6dc6dd;">Fairtrade Belgium : le changement climatique menace
l'avenir du café</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #606060; line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVs5MjYyOSV1PjEtMyVqZz4zMjkzMiVwamRtYnd2cWY+YGAxNmY1ZWBmZWIzYGI3YDAzMGIxMDIwNTc1YTBlOmYxNDVmOjFmMCV3PjI1NTUyMzswOzclcmpnPjE6SkVxMDRaMzEzOzA1LjE6SkVxMDRiMzEzOzA1JXFgc3c+cGJudmZvLXNsbHBDZm1iYWZvLWFmJWA+Nzola2dvPjM=&url=https%3a%2f%2fbefair.us11.list-manage.com%2ftrack%2fclick%3fu%3d988b0c7e3575e576e50c11387%26id%3dc5a6a13653%26e%3d8254fbde86"><span style="color: #6dc6dd;">Make trade fair</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></li></ul><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #606060; line-height: 150%;">Consultez l’album photo !</span></b><span style="color: #606060; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #606060; line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVs5MjYyOSV1PjEtMyVqZz4zMjkzMiVwamRtYnd2cWY+NjUyMmczNzs7MzsyNDJlNWVmNGVmYGU3NjFmYjMzNTU1NmJgYWU7YiV3PjI1NTUyMzswOzclcmpnPjE6SkVxMDRaMzEzOzA1LjE6SkVxMDRiMzEzOzA1JXFgc3c+cGJudmZvLXNsbHBDZm1iYWZvLWFmJWA+Nzola2dvPjM=&url=https%3a%2f%2fbefair.us11.list-manage.com%2ftrack%2fclick%3fu%3d988b0c7e3575e576e50c11387%26id%3d8d8abb1e52%26e%3d8254fbde86"><span style="color: #6dc6dd; line-height: 150%;">Vers l'album</span></a><span style="color: #6dc6dd; line-height: 150%;"> </span></span></span></span><br /></li></ul><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="color: #6dc6dd; line-height: 150%;"> <br /></span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieF_2n1QkD3taUuusjdU9F94KTTTfmkk9P099fi26YUiXqbLzrdLdpiy-TXn43vknCdGXB8E2nDZl8-SGlXmrWg_6yvK8v7aWiNj3-5PbwUatWZuvEujtL7TvOW6jKZSdcC2F8Orp5fuTLNd6fhIGXYKV8EMGiKvOO_qZPQ0iZG634b8LyzniD0tcG/s5091/SCE%202022_CDCE_Namur.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3917" data-original-width="5091" height="492" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieF_2n1QkD3taUuusjdU9F94KTTTfmkk9P099fi26YUiXqbLzrdLdpiy-TXn43vknCdGXB8E2nDZl8-SGlXmrWg_6yvK8v7aWiNj3-5PbwUatWZuvEujtL7TvOW6jKZSdcC2F8Orp5fuTLNd6fhIGXYKV8EMGiKvOO_qZPQ0iZG634b8LyzniD0tcG/w640-h492/SCE%202022_CDCE_Namur.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">La ville de Namur reçoit le titre de "Commune du Commerce équitable".</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /></span></span></span><div><br />
<p></p></div>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-9073364817373268542022-10-07T14:01:00.001+02:002022-12-23T14:04:41.668+01:00Baromètre 2022 du commerce équitable<p><span data-contrast="auto">Les Belges sont surtout préoccupés par la
baisse du pouvoir d’achat et le coût de la vie. En 2020, cette
préoccupation n’occupait que la 4e place après la crise sanitaire, le
bien-être personnel et la pollution. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":120,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Le prix des produits </span><span data-contrast="auto">équitables</span><span data-contrast="auto">
est à la fois le principal obstacle et un levier important pour
augmenter la fréquence d’achat : 4 répondants sur 10 pensent que ces
produits sont beaucoup plus chers et autant disent qu’ils en
achèteraient davantage s’ils l’</span><span data-contrast="auto">étaient</span><span data-contrast="auto"> moins. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":120,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Pourtant,
les Belges n’ont jamais autant dépensé pour le commerce équitable qu’en
2021 : une moyenne de 29,28 euros par personne. Cela représente une
augmentation de près de 20 % par rapport à l’année précédente. Sur ce
montant, 23,55 euros sont allés aux produits du commerce équitable
Sud-Nord (café, cacao, bananes, fleurs…) et 5,72 euros aux produits du
commerce équitable local belge. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":120,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">L’augmentation des ventes de produits
équitables Sud-Nord est en partie liée à la volonté d’entreprises de
proposer une plus grande offre aux consommateurs, sans toujours leur
laisser le choix. Le cacao de l’ensemble de l’assortiment de la
chocolaterie Galler est par exemple certifié Fairtrade. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":120,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>
<p>Cette bonne santé du commerce équitable est un signe très positif
dans un contexte ou des crises successives, comme celle du Covid ou
encore la guerre en Ukraine, mettent en lumière notre interdépendance,
notre interconnexion avec les personnes qui produisent nos aliments et
autres biens de première nécessité. Notre consommation doit être
repensée, fondée sur un plus grand respect des producteurs et de
l’environnement .</p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Contrastant avec une consommation en forte
hausse, la notoriété du commerce équitable est, elle, en baisse. 71%
des Belges disent avoir déjà entendu parler du commerce équitable,
contre 86% en 2020. Cette baisse est plus prononcée chez les jeunes.
Parmi les 16 – 35 ans, seuls 58 % ont déjà entendu parler du commerce
équitable. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":120,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Pour les Belges qui en ont entendu parler,
le commerce équitable a une image positive : 6 sur 10 restent
convaincus que ce type de commerce est important pour les producteurs du
Sud. En revanche, ils ne sont pas convaincus de contribuer
personnellement beaucoup au respect des droits des producteurs et des
travailleurs en achetant des produits équitables. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":120,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Un facteur joue peut-être un rôle dans la
perte de notoriété du commerce équitable, même s’il n’explique pas à lui
seul la forte baisse : l’association de la consommation responsable au
commerce équitable n’est toujours pas évidente (13% des Belges en 2022
et 16% des Belges en 2020). Pour les Belges, la consommation responsable
est plutôt liée à des notions d’écologie (gestion des déchets,
upcycling, respect des saisons) et à une consommation locale,
privilégiant les circuits courts. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":200,"335559740":276}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Les Belges accordent en effet une
importance significativement plus élevée aux produits locaux. Or, les
produits identifiés comme équitables achetés par les Belges sont
essentiellement des produits en provenance de pays du Sud (café,
chocolat & banane). </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":120,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Les produits locaux équitables peuvent donc </span><span data-contrast="auto">être un point d’entrée vers le commerce équitable en montrant la complémentarité des gammes de produits</span><span data-contrast="auto">, qu’elles viennent du Sud (le café, les bananes et le cacao viendront toujours de pays tropicaux) ou de Belgique. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":120,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">Cette évolution est assurément soutenue
par les Belges : 68% d’entre eux sont d’accord pour dire que les
produits équitables ne doivent pas se limiter aux produits en provenance
de pays du sud</span><span data-contrast="auto">.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":200,"335559740":276}"> </span></p><p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":200,"335559740":276}">Consultez le résumé ou le rapport complet du baromètre 2022 du commerce équitable : https://www.tdc-enabel.be/fr/2022/10/04/barometre/</span></p>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-66803337994824519262022-10-05T13:46:00.001+02:002022-12-23T13:48:27.632+01:00Les Belges achètent pour 29 euros de produits équitables par an<p>E 2021, <span data-contrast="auto">les Belges ont dépensé une moyenne de 29,28
euros par personne. Cela représente une augmentation de près de 20 % par
rapport à l’année précédente. </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Sur ce montant, 23,55 euros sont allés
aux produits du commerce équitable Sud-Nord (café, cacao, bananes,
fleurs…) et 5,72 euros aux produits du commerce équitable local belge. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":120,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">L’augmentation des ventes de produits
équitables Sud-Nord est en partie liée à la volonté d’entreprises de
proposer une plus grande offre aux consommateurs, sans toujours leur
laisser le choix. Le cacao de l’ensemble de l’assortiment de la
chocolaterie Galler est par exemple certifié Fairtrade. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":120,"335559740":240}"> </span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiALYlZrq3FtlqXlVoDs3lmG5Dj96qLO8s9Sw55FUf1puQclhT1F7nD7zHssPrOqnWQ91EbJo5IgBZETJWPVkSffWutW9hfxMhjLHf1HpTPRvA5UjO0JsYsieilnFkh1_hjqKhHLKtleKOAGqkzIGr4Q3K7rJ5jt4uuEMXJXEdf1qDum1NxPU2ow69D/s845/Evolution%20CE_DEF.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="676" data-original-width="845" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiALYlZrq3FtlqXlVoDs3lmG5Dj96qLO8s9Sw55FUf1puQclhT1F7nD7zHssPrOqnWQ91EbJo5IgBZETJWPVkSffWutW9hfxMhjLHf1HpTPRvA5UjO0JsYsieilnFkh1_hjqKhHLKtleKOAGqkzIGr4Q3K7rJ5jt4uuEMXJXEdf1qDum1NxPU2ow69D/w400-h320/Evolution%20CE_DEF.GIF" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":120,"335559740":240}"><br /></span><p></p>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-61761152690539579972022-05-24T20:32:00.012+02:002022-12-22T21:33:19.160+01:00L’agriculture biologique a progressé en 2021 en Wallonie, mais la tendance 2022 est incertaine<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIGPEhRrqyky3qJqezkMsq-CO0cFFpG_717knro-SOPSs10M0pItL-VgbIoktiHuvklYuetKd6Gn4oy367SCCL-ilY3XmO2IcvzqsvmQ2sJ9QBarMfsi2RFN3gb9jWqoc7-G5Vj2aJD6DlBYIqg1q5OhXEMu1_KMEigPZ2t84t3Mx7Z3Vpw-BY7DB0/s841/Les%20chiffres%20du%20bio%202021%20en%20Wallonie.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="841" data-original-width="592" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIGPEhRrqyky3qJqezkMsq-CO0cFFpG_717knro-SOPSs10M0pItL-VgbIoktiHuvklYuetKd6Gn4oy367SCCL-ilY3XmO2IcvzqsvmQ2sJ9QBarMfsi2RFN3gb9jWqoc7-G5Vj2aJD6DlBYIqg1q5OhXEMu1_KMEigPZ2t84t3Mx7Z3Vpw-BY7DB0/s320/Les%20chiffres%20du%20bio%202021%20en%20Wallonie.jpg" width="225" /></a></div><span style="font-size: small;">Du 4 au 12 juin, c’est la 17<sup>e</sup> édition de la Semaine bio en
Wallonie. Chaque année, cette semaine de sensibilisation est aussi l’occasion de faire le point
sur l’évolution du bio en Région wallonne.</span><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p><span style="font-size: small;">Au 31 décembre 2021, 1969 fermes étaient certifiées bio, ce qui représente
une augmentation de 68 fermes par rapport à 2020. <br />15% des fermes wallonnes sont
bio, soit environ 1 ferme sur 7. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><br />
</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />Depuis 10 ans, en moyenne 100
nouvelles fermes sont converties en bio chaque année. </span>La progression cette année est moins marquée. A cela, plusieurs raisons selon
Ariane Baudelot de Biowallonie : « l’incertitude au niveau de la nouvelle
Politique Agricole Commune (PAC) qui pousse certains producteurs à reporter
leur conversion, les prix du conventionnel qui se sont fortement rapprochés de
ceux du bio (le prix du lait conventionnel est parfois similaire au prix du lait bio), ainsi
que les craintes quant à l’évolution de la consommation bio ». Celle-ci est
bonne en 2021, mais l’incertitude pèse sur 2022. </span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p><span style="font-size: small;">2057 ha ont été convertis en bio en 2021, pour un total de 92 008 ha, ce qui
représente 12,4% de la surface agricole utile (SAU). <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">Pour
rappel, le <a href="https://www.wallonie.be/fr/actualites/la-wallonie-adopte-son-plan-bio-2030">Plan BIO 2030</a>, le Plan de développement de la production biologique
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Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
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<![endif]--></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p><span style="font-size: small;">72% des surfaces bio sont constituées de prairies pour l’élevage. Les
grandes cultures (47% de céréales), qui représentant 22,5% des surfaces bio,
sont en forte augmentation et les parts des légumes (2,9%) et des fruits (0,7%)
augmentent petit à petit. </span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p><span style="font-size: small;">Du côté de la consommation : 98,4% de la population wallonne a au moins
acheté une fois bio au cours de l’année 2021. Les dépenses totales en produits
bio se sont élevées à 978,2 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>millions d’euros
en Belgique, dont 440,8 millions en Wallonie, soit une augmentation de 0,5% en
Wallonie et de 4,6% en Belgique. A titre de comparaison, les dépenses totales
alimentaires en Wallonie ont diminué de 1,9%, ce qui montre la bonne tenue de
la consommation de produits bio. </span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p><span style="font-size: small;">En moyenne, le wallon a dépensé 121,5 euros en produits bio en 2021, contre 84,9
euros pour le Belge. Le top trois est représenté par les produits laitiers (17,8 €),
les fruits frais (13,9 €) et les légumes frais (12,3 €). </span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p>
</p><p><span style="font-size: small;">Dans un excellent article de la revue <a href="https://www.alterechos.be/">alter échos</a>, Martine Vandemeulebroucke
montre que les premières tendances de consommation pour 2022 ne sont pas très
bonnes. </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dès la fin du second confinement, certains producteurs ont vu s'envoler leurs nouveaux clients apparus au tout début de la crise du Covid. </span>En 2021, il y avait 241 magasins bio en Wallonie, contre 150 en 2018, mais aujourd'hui de plus en plus d'enseignes spécialisées ferment. "<i>Les explications à cette stagnation, voire à la baisse de la consommation, sont les mêmes partout : en premier lieu, c'est la baisse du pouvoir d'achat qui fait du produit bio un 'luxe'. Mais les acteurs de terrain citent aussi le développement du commerce en ligne, le trop grand nombre d'opérateurs sur le marché, la concurrence de la grande distribution</i>". ** </span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
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<![endif]--></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: small;">Consultez l’étude complète : <a href="https://www.biowallonie.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Chiffres-du-Bio-2021.pdf">https://www.biowallonie.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Chiffres-du-Bio-2021.pdf </a><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;">Découvrez le dossier de presse de la Semaine bio : <a href="https://biomonchoix.be/sites/default/files/inline-images/SB/2022/DPsb22.pdf">https://biomonchoix.be/sites/default/files/inline-images/SB/2022/DPsb22.pdf</a></span><br /></p><p></p><p>Samuel Poos <br /></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;">* Elle devrait entrer en vigueur au 1er janvier 2023<br /></span></p><p><span style="font-size: x-small;">** Martine Vandemeulebroucke, Avec l'inflation, la consommation bio se dégrade, alter échos, avril 2022 </span><br /></p>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-78077232158603397772022-05-18T22:19:00.008+02:002022-05-24T22:25:33.274+02:00Facebook live. Commerce équitable : politique belge et expérience de terrain<p><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" dir="auto">J'ai
eu le plaisir d'échanger sur le commerce équitable et ses enjeux, mais
aussi sur la législation sur le devoir de vigilance des entreprises avec
<span><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/severine.delaveleye.7?__cft__[0]=AZWEj-9pUYi92kXBFb_MzXiQu4UXFjd9vrAVWA5ROo6Mc0YG28dnbmtSKGVodRH4J9Xry9AkBX4LSj5uM_z0-yUMuEB2FCNb3Elv9cyBV9GuK-LPd0rnhDnA91zzLBvkVTErYohGQ0nVMGYPRfUvjtZ9wRJFAbwsohLwD-nSs-d5xw&__tn__=-]K-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="nc684nl6"><span>Séverine de Laveleye</span></span></a></span> (Députée Ecolo) et Dimitri Lecartes de Café Chorti.</span></p>
<iframe allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" height="314" scrolling="no" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?height=314&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FEcolobxl%2Fvideos%2F746400359877716%2F&show_text=false&width=560&t=0" style="border: none; overflow: hidden;" width="560"></iframe>Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-40101601435571596752022-04-27T08:27:00.008+02:002022-05-02T08:52:51.694+02:00Projet de directive sur le devoir de vigilance des entreprises, entre avancée majeure et portée limitée<p class="MsoNormal"><b><br /> </b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF6EhfQbj3u4SlzuT30VYdc8VgwAdFr9QVWghTn_z8Q9ELlBm7IE2xaya8DwQ5xwOxYWp79Iazg5Fse3B6i43uZaT__mTJrrR-vJrddz5IlFJ5OEdew_syxRJ-QS1ihH3xkdQawlbKY6kQ_0dHhMhNg8PfuFkrHJLZXsJwL5W11BSbgLZpXUAb18a_/s2550/European_flag_Verkeorg.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1707" data-original-width="2550" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF6EhfQbj3u4SlzuT30VYdc8VgwAdFr9QVWghTn_z8Q9ELlBm7IE2xaya8DwQ5xwOxYWp79Iazg5Fse3B6i43uZaT__mTJrrR-vJrddz5IlFJ5OEdew_syxRJ-QS1ihH3xkdQawlbKY6kQ_0dHhMhNg8PfuFkrHJLZXsJwL5W11BSbgLZpXUAb18a_/w530-h191/European_flag_Verkeorg.jpg" width="530" /></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b>La proposition de directive présentée par la Commission
européenne sur le devoir de vigilance des entreprises en matière de respect des
droits humains et de l’environnement représente une avancée majeure pour</b> <b>rendre
les chaînes de valeur plus responsables. Elle reste toutefois en deçà des
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</p><p class="MsoNormal">Le 23 février dernier, la Commission européenne publiait sa
très attendue proposition de directive sur le devoir de vigilance raisonnable
obligatoire (ou <i>due diligence</i>) des entreprises en matière de droits humains
et d'environnement<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a>. Annoncé
depuis avril 2020<a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>et retardé à plusieurs reprises, le texte sur
la table représente une avancée majeure, mais nécessite des améliorations
significatives pour rencontrer la demande des parlementaires européens. Ces
derniers avaient utilisé début 2021 leur droit d’initiative législative en
déposant, à une large majorité,<a href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span></span></span></a>
une proposition clé en main. Ils requéraient la Commission de légiférer pour
que les entreprises soient tenues juridiquement responsables de l’impact de
leurs opérations commerciales dans le monde.<a href="#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span></span></span></a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Une opinion favorable et une ouverture des acteurs
économiques</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Depuis l’effondrement du Rana Plaza au Bangladesh, qui a
provoqué la mort de plus de mille travailleuses de l’industrie textile, de
nombreuses voix se font en effet de plus en plus pressantes dans ce sens. D’autant
que dans le fait, sur le terrain, il existe un énorme fossé entre les
engagements formels des entreprises et les actions effectives. Le Parlement
européen demandait une législation car il : « considère que les normes
volontaires en matière de devoir de vigilance ont des limites et qu’elles n’ont
pas permis de progrès importants en matière de protection des droits de
l’homme, de prévention des dommages pour l’environnement et d’accès à la
justice ». Selon une étude commandée par la Commission en 2020<a href="#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span></span></span></a>,
seule 1 entreprise sur trois prenait des mesures de vigilance.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">L’opinion publique va dans le même sens 83% des Belges sont
pour la mise en place d’une loi qui obligerait les entreprises à prendre des
mesures afin d’éviter les violations des droits humains tout au long de leurs
chaînes d’approvisionnement.<a href="#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Les entreprises n’y sont pas forcément opposées, en témoigne
la lettre remise par 60 entreprises présentes en Belgique aux ministres Kitir
et Dermagne<a href="#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[7]</span></span></span></span></a>,
ou encore l’appel de fabricants de cacao et de chocolat pour un cadre légal au
niveau de l’UE.<a href="#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn8;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[8]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Identifier, prévenir, atténuer et mettre fin aux aspects
négatifs </b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 18pt;">Concrètement, le projet de
directive impose aux entreprises l'obligation de faire preuve de diligence
raisonnable pour identifier, prévenir, cesser ou atténuer les impacts réels et
potentiels sur les droits humains et l'environnement dans le cadre de leurs
propres activités, de celles de leurs filiales et de leurs "relations
commerciales établies"dans la chaîne de valeur. Pour la première fois dans
l'UE, les sociétés mères et les sociétés principales seront responsables des
dommages causés par leurs filiales ainsi que par leurs fournisseurs. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Entreprises de l’UE et non européennes concernées</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">La législation s’appliquerait à la fois aux entités de l'UE
et aux entités non européennes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Elle vise
les entreprises comptant plus de 500 employés et réalisant un chiffre
d'affaires de 150 millions d'euros. Les sociétés de plus de 250 salariés, avec plus
de 40 millions d’euros de chiffre d’affaires, seront aussi concernées si ce
dernier est réalisé majoritairement dans les secteurs à haut risque, tels que
l'agriculture, l'habillement et les industries extractives. Selon les
estimations de la Commission, cela toucherait environ 13 000 entreprises
européennes ainsi que 4 000 entreprises non européennes.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 18pt;">Les micro-entreprises et les
PME sont donc largement exclues du champ d’application de la directive, alors
qu’elles représentent environ 99% de toutes les entreprises basées dans l’UE. Ce
champs d’application beaucoup trop restreint va à l’encontre des principes
directeurs des Nations unies relatifs aux entreprises et aux droits de l’Homme qui
considèrent la responsabilité de l’ensemble des entreprises, quels que soient
leur taille et leur statut juridique. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Une faille introduite dans le système</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 18pt;">Le texte de la Commission est
aussi fortement critiqué pour avoir introduit le concept de "relation
commerciale établie", définit comme « une relation directe ou
indirecte avec tout partenaire dès lors qu’elle est ou devrait être durable et
ne représente pas une partie négligeable de la chaine de valeur. » <span style="color: red;"> </span>Cette limitation du champ d’application de la loi va,
selon Shift, « à l'encontre des normes internationales, en vertu
desquelles les responsabilités des entreprises découlent du lien entre les
impacts négatifs en tout point de la chaîne de valeur et les opérations,
produits et services des entreprises, et non de la facilité avec laquelle les
impacts peuvent être identifiés et traités ».<a href="#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn9;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[9]</span></span></span></span></a>
Les entreprises qui changent constamment de fournisseurs à la recherche de la
main d’œuvre la moins chère, comme c’est bien souvent le cas dans l’industrie
des vêtements, seraient donc avantagées par rapport à celles qui établissent
des relations commerciales à long terme. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>La législation pourrait même encourager le
remplacement régulier de fournisseurs pour éluder la responsabilité juridique. Un
effet pervers non négligeable.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Les « assurances contractuelles »</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 18pt;">Autre élément limitant sa
portée, la directive offre aux entreprises la possibilité de
« sous-traiter » leurs obligations en matière de vigilance en
ajoutant certaines clauses dans leurs contrats avec les fournisseurs et en
déchargeant le processus de vérification sur des tiers.<a href="#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn10;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[10]</span></span></span></span></a>
Ce qui fait dire à l’avocate Julia Thibord qu’« en limitant les
obligations de vigilance à des clauses contractuelles et à des mécanismes de
vérification, plutôt qu’en mettant l’accent sur la capacité de l’entreprise à
influencer ses partenaires directs et indirects mais aussi sur la nécessité
pour elle de revoir ses propres politiques d’achat, la proposition de directive
ne permet pas de répondre aux enjeux de transformation indispensables à un
devoir de vigilance effectif. »<a href="#_ftn11" name="_ftnref11" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn11;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[11]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Le secteur financier bénéficie de règles simplifiées</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 18pt;">Des exemptions spéciales sont
accordées au secteur financier, qui ne devra appliquer que des règles de
diligence raisonnable simplifiées, en amont de l’octroi de crédit, de prêt ou d’autres
services financiers. Pour la Commission Nationale Consultative Des Droits de
l’Homme, en France, « cette approche s'éloigne des principes directeurs
des Nations unies et est peu cohérente avec d'autres initiatives de l'UE, qui
visent à davantage impliquer le secteur financier dans le développement
durable. Elle affaiblit ainsi leur rôle et leur responsabilité en la matière,
limite l'impact positif que les entreprises de ce secteur peuvent avoir et
l'effet catalyseur possible sur d'autres secteurs. »<a href="#_ftn12" name="_ftnref12" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn12;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[12]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Un plan de transition climatique, mais pas de devoir de
vigilance en la matière</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 18pt;">La Commission demande bien que
les grande entreprises<a href="#_ftn13" name="_ftnref13" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn13;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[13]</span></span></span></span></a>
adoptent un plan de transition climatique qui précise notamment dans quelle
mesure le changement climatique pourrait constituer un risque ou un impact des
activités des entreprises, et ce afin de s'assurer que leur modèle économique
et leur stratégie soient bien conformes à l'objectif de limiter le
réchauffement de la planète à 1,5 degré de l'Accord de Paris sur le climat. Mais
cette exigence est intégrée dans un article à part sur le climat. Les
obligations de vigilance relatives à la prévention, aux mesures d’atténuation, de
cessation et de réparation – ou les procédures de réclamation et de
responsabilité civile ne s’appliquent donc pas aux incidences climatiques en tant
que telles.<a href="#_ftn14" name="_ftnref14" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn14;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[14]</span></span></span></span></a><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Mieux prendre en compte le rôle des parties prenantes et
faire référence à certaines conventions et<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>chartes internationales</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Elément haut combien positif, le projet de directive inclut
les droits sociaux et du travail dans les droits de l’Homme, en se référant,
dans les annexes, à vingt-deux conventions et déclarations internationales. La
référence à la Déclaration des Nations unies relative aux défenseurs des droits
de l'Homme est toutefois manquante, tout comme le sont « les instruments
européens de protection des droits de l'Homme, en particulier la Charte des
droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne, la Convention de sauvegarde des
droits de l'homme et des libertés fondamentales ou la Charte sociale
européenne. »<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"> <a href="#_ftn15" name="_ftnref15" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn15;" title=""><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[15]</span></span></span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 18pt;">Le rôle des parties prenantes est
lui malheureusement limité au dépôt de plaintes ou laissé à la discrétion des
entreprises.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Les travailleurs, les
syndicats, les défenseurs des droits humains ou les communautés affectées ne
sont pas obligatoirement impliqués dans la conception ou l’application du
devoir de vigilance, en particulier le suivi des mesures d’atténuation.
Pourtant, le Parlement européen insistait sur leur implication forte et
proactive dans tout le processus de vigilance. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Eviter quelques effets pervers</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Pour que la législation s’applique également aux PME, il est
important d’adapter leur charge administrative et de pouvoir les accompagner
dans leur devoir de vigilance. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">De même, à l’autre bout de la chaîne, des actions doivent
être menées par les Etats, les coopérations au développement… pour permettre
aux fournisseurs et parties prenantes, spécialement ceux établis dans des zones
à risques, de s’adapter à la législation européenne. Sans cela, le risque est
grand d’assister à, d’une part, une législation profitant aux entreprises ayant
les moyens, souvent les plus grandes, et donc in fine à une consolidation plus
poussée des chaînes d'approvisionnement et, d’autre part, à l’exclusion des
fournisseurs à haut risque. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br />
<b>Sanctions, charge de la preuve et respect de l’application des règles</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 18pt;">Les sanctions, limitées au
civil, ne sont pas oubliées comme la suspension temporaire des opérations
commerciales ou la suspension temporaire des aides d'État et de l'utilisation
des fonds publics de l'UE. Les Etats membres seront tenus de désigner une ou
plusieurs autorités nationales pour superviser le respect et l’application des
règles. Un réseau européen de ces autorités sera aussi créé pour assurer l’application
cohérente de la directive dans les Etats membres. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">La directive permet également aux personnes affectées
d’obtenir une indemnisation pour les dommages encourus ou aux représentants de
travailleurs dans la chaîne de valeur de faire valoir leurs
« préoccupations légitimes. » Mais la charge de la preuve n’est pas
réglée par la proposition de directive, qui laisse aux Etats membres de décider
qui devra prouver si les mesures prises par les entreprises ont été appropriées
ou non, ce qui pourrait compliquer l’accès des victimes à la justice et à la
réparation. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">La « sous-traitance » des obligations en matière
de devoir de vigilance compliquera par ailleurs l’accès des victimes à la
justice. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>En guise de conclusion</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Le projet de directive est un premier pas dans la bonne
direction qui offre une opportunité historique d’ouvrir le débat et
d’enregistrer certaines avancéesd </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Le texte pourrait toutefois être bien plus ambitieux et
mieux tenir compte de la proposition législative du Parlement européen du 10
mars 2021, des Principes directeurs des Nations unies relatifs aux entreprises
et aux droits de l'homme, ainsi que des Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à
l'intention des entreprises multinationales.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Pour avoir un réel impact et répondre à son souhait de
protéger efficacement les droits des travailleurs et des communautés les plus
vulnérables, la directive devrait notamment couvrir l’ensemble des entreprises
de manière non discriminatoire (y compris la finance), en prévoyant des mesures
d’accompagnement pour les PME ; concerner toutes toutes les chaînes
de valeur, quelle que soient leur complexité et leur fragmentation ; impliquer
plus fortement les parties prenantes dans la conception ou l’application du
devoir de vigilance ; permettre un revenu et un salaire décents, des
éléments clés de la protection des droits humains ; prévoir un accès
facilité à la justice pour les victimes et intégrer l’environnement au cœur du
devoir de vigilance.<span style="color: red;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Cette proposition va maintenant faire l'objet de
négociations entre le Parlement européen et les 27 États membres, via le Conseil
de l’Union Européenne. Les co-législateurs sont chargés d'amender et d’adopter
le texte final, un processus qui ne sera vraisemblablement pas conclu avant
2023. La directive entrera ensuite en vigueur vingt jours après sa publication
au Journal Officiel de l’UE et devra être transposée dans les deux années
suivantes par les États membres.<a href="#_ftn16" name="_ftnref16" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn16;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[16]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Les processus législatifs en cours sur le même sujet, entre
autres aux Pays-Bas et en Belgique, pourraient encourager la Commission à
améliorer son projet de directive. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Samuel Poos</p><p class="MsoNormal"> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Photo : <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/verkeorg/24497984204/in/photolist-DjNzd1-2m8Wu9M-2eXwknG-2k3u2DZ-a3pRpp-5z7hQP-dNQayH-5pSPpQ-26uHvB-45YtuS-2gBjPZi-6FDsML-6giZeB-26xAdUU-y6wvsF-7EvzBM-ciCGQy-cFiCx-2jaVoiq-C7wrM-KfwLJu-4L7Dxr-4drSES-6giZ8M-anXcb-ktB7S-NZK4jh-39WvhH-RWLQzA-25hSUgz-mJAaRr-d4iphs-Mnur5-SXcgGN-4eCP6Y-4VBm3Q-Tgr8zj-2f1HwQm-7ovD6U-RjYL2n-7kvAaq-2jDygZC-LnpfD-XWf3QN-53P3dy-ocP3vD-vxAUA-2jaVcEy-wctt-2jaXSmf">Verkeorg </a></span><br /></p><div style="mso-element: footnote-list;">
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> Commission européenne, <i>Proposal for a Directive on
Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937 -
2022/0051 (COD)</i> (23 février 2022).</span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> Trade for Development Centre<i>, </i></span><a href="https://www.tdc-enabel.be/fr/2020/05/15/lue-lancera-une-initiative-legislative-sur-la-diligence-raisonnable-obligatoire-des-entreprises-en-matiere-de-droits-humains-et-denvironnement/"><i><span style="font-size: 8pt;">L’UE lancera une initiative législative sur la
diligence raisonnable obligatoire des entreprises en matière de droits humains
et d’environnement</span></i></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;">, mai 2020. <span style="color: red;"></span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> 504 voix pour, 79 contre, 112 abstentions.</span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> Trade for Development Centre, <a href="https://www.tdc-enabel.be/fr/2021/03/15/devoir-de-vigilance-des-entreprises-les-deputes-europeens-demandent-une-legislation-ambitieuse/"><i>Devoir
de vigilance des entreprises : les députés européens demandent une législation
ambitieuse</i></a>, 15 mars 2021.</span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <span lang="EN-US">Commission
européenne, <i><a href="https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/8ba0a8fd-4c83-11ea-b8b7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en">Study
on due diligence requirements through the supply chain</a></i>, Janvier 2020</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn6" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> Trade for Development Centre, </span><a href="https://www.tdc-enabel.be/fr/2021/10/05/devoir-de-vigilance-des-entreprises-quen-pensent-les-belges/"><i><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Devoir de vigilance des entreprises: qu’en pensent les
Belges?</span></i></a><i><span style="font-size: 8pt;">,</span></i><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> 5 octobre 2021. </span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn7" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[7]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> Trade for Development Centre, </span><a href="https://www.tdc-enabel.be/fr/2021/02/04/60-entreprises-demandent-au-gouvernement-federal-un-cadre-juridique-sur-le-devoir-de-vigilance/"><i><span style="font-size: 8pt;">60 entreprises demandent au gouvernement fédéral un
cadre juridique sur le devoir de vigilance</span></i></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;">, 4 février 2021.</span> </p>
</div>
<div id="ftn8" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn8;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[8]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <span lang="EN-US">Business and
Human Rights Resource Centre, </span></span><a href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/cocoa-chocolate-manufacturers-reaffirm-support-for-eu-mandatory-due-diligence-call-for-adoption-of-a-proposal-without-further-delay/"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Cocoa &
chocolate manufacturers reaffirm support for EU mandatory due diligence &
call for adoption of a proposal without further delay</span></i></a><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">, </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">31 May 2021. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn9" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn9;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[9]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><a href="https://shiftproject.org/resource/eu-csdd-proposal-analysis/"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Shift’s Analysis of
the EU Commission’s Proposal for a Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence
Directive</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">, March 2022. </span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn10" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn10;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[10]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> Larisa Stanciu, Arnaud Zacharie, Renaud Vivien et
Santiago Fischer, </span><a href="https://www.lalibre.be/debats/opinions/2022/03/11/enfin-un-cap-en-faveur-du-respect-des-droits-humains-pour-les-entreprises-7NZZDAJZ3VC2JD63PGUP6WSIXM/"><i><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Enfin un cap en faveur du respect des droits humains
pour les entreprises</span></i></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;">, Carte
Blanche, La Libre Belgique, 11 mars 2022.</span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn11" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref11" name="_ftn11" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn11;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[11]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Julia Thibord, <i>Devoir de vigilance européen :
quelques réflexions sur la proposition de directive de la Commission</i>,
Avocate au Barreau de Paris et Bénévole de Notre Affaire A Tous.</span> </p>
</div>
<div id="ftn12" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref12" name="_ftn12" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn12;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[12]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> République Française, Commission Nationale
Consultative Des Droits de l’Homme, Déclaration pour une directive ambitieuse
de l’Union européenne sur le devoir de vigilance des entreprises en matière de
droits de l’Homme et d’environnement dans les chaînes de valeur mondiales,
adoptée lors de l'assemblée plénière le 24 mars 2022 (Adoption à l'unanimité).</span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn13" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref13" name="_ftn13" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn13;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[13]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> C'est-à-dire les entités de l'UE dont le chiffre
d'affaires net est supérieur à 150 millions d'euros et qui emploient plus de
500 personnes, et les entités non européennes qui ont réalisé dans l'UE un
chiffre d'affaires net supérieur à 150 millions d'euros au cours de l'exercice
précédent.</span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn14" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref14" name="_ftn14" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn14;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[14]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> Julia Thibord, <i>Op. Cit</i>. </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn15" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref15" name="_ftn15" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn15;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[15]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> République Française, Commission Nationale
Consultative Des Droits de l’Homme, Op. Cit. </span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn16" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref16" name="_ftn16" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn16;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[16]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> Arnaldo Bernardi, Adèle Bourgin, </span><a href="https://www.lemondedudroit.tv/259-magazine/decryptages/80497-devoir-vigilance-entreprises-adoption-proposition-directive-commission-europeenne.html"><i><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Devoir de vigilance des entreprises : adoption d’une
proposition de directive par la Commission européenne</span></i></a><i><span style="font-size: 8pt;">, </span></i><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Le Monde du
Droit, 15 mars 2022.</span></p>
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<![endif]-->Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-70722665785527478842022-04-21T14:29:00.004+02:002022-04-21T14:29:37.141+02:00 Rana Plaza Never Again
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;">9 ans après le drame du Rana Plaza, à Dhaka au Bangladesh, l’effroi suscité
par l’effondrement de l'immeuble emportant les vies de 1134 travailleur·euses
de la confection et en blessant près de 2500, marque encore les esprits.
Derrière ce drame, c’est l’absence de responsabilité des marques et enseignes
de l’habillement, et plus largement, des entreprises, qui choque massivement.
En Belgique et en Europe, des propositions sont sur la table pour légiférer
précisément sur la responsabilité des entreprises à l’égard de leurs chaînes de
valeur. Une avancée majeure, mais le processus, affaibli par l’action des
lobbies, est terriblement ralenti et pourrait être vidé de son sens.</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzVieVKtQQNmb1GuSmiwEjWjGxYRIpnchQV2JBrd32JHLBMfIBmnqLKTBel3QpPf0Th1jucWwFd_jRTq8WBQsfXtmMFWl7-Ty1EwXPyLHuGuWQYh4okhTVNHDrFiG2y5zp0_ZMhJorHjH_4ZTUfc66p1jMFnbiDAbI-qLn1IBZco1dzO0VNZXIQnrX/s629/Rana%20Plaza%20Never%20again_@Kristof%20Vadino.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="419" data-original-width="629" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzVieVKtQQNmb1GuSmiwEjWjGxYRIpnchQV2JBrd32JHLBMfIBmnqLKTBel3QpPf0Th1jucWwFd_jRTq8WBQsfXtmMFWl7-Ty1EwXPyLHuGuWQYh4okhTVNHDrFiG2y5zp0_ZMhJorHjH_4ZTUfc66p1jMFnbiDAbI-qLn1IBZco1dzO0VNZXIQnrX/s320/Rana%20Plaza%20Never%20again_@Kristof%20Vadino.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>Pendant ce
temps, dans les filières d'approvisionnement de la multitude de produits qui se
trouvent dans nos magasins, les violations des droits humains et de
l'environnement et des normes du travail continuent d'affecter des millions de
personnes chaque jour. Par cette action, les ONGs et les syndicats de la
Coalition Corporate Accountability et Test Achats, association de
consommateurs, appellent les responsables politiques belges à adopter
rapidement une législation ambitieuse et contraignante sur le devoir de
vigilance des entreprises.<p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;">En Belgique,
le 22 avril 2021, le Parlement a accepté d’examiner une proposition de loi. Un
an plus tard, aucun vote n’a eu lieu, le travail a à peine avancé. Au niveau
Européen, une proposition de directive a été présentée le 23 février dernier
par la Commission européenne. Si elle marque une étape importante, de
nombreuses lacunes sont relevées dans le texte et n’augurent pas les réels
changements attendus pour éviter d’autres drames humains ou environnementaux
dans les chaînes de valeur des entreprises. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;">Pour Sophie
Wintgens (CNCD-11.11.11) de la coalition belge Corporate accountability : “ La
proposition de loi belge n'est pas parfaite, mais fait preuve de beaucoup
d'ambition. Elle reprend certaines propositions du Mémorandum publié par la
coalition en octobre 2020. Elle couvre en effet un champ d’application très
large, prévoit la responsabilité juridique des entreprises en cas d’absence ou
d’insuffisance de précautions prises pour éviter un dommage ou y remédier,
ainsi qu’un accès à la justice pour les personnes affectées. Par ailleurs,
l'implication à tous les stades du processus des travailleur·euses et de leurs
représentants ou la nécessité d'un organe externe indépendant, sont des
éléments sur lesquels ONG et syndicats sont et resteront intransigeants.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;">Ce jeudi 21
avril, une large coalition d’organisations de la société civile, de syndicats
et d’associations de consommateurs se mobilise autour d’une action : “Rana
Plaza Never Again, nous voulons une loi sur le devoir de vigilance des
entreprises, maintenant” arborent-ils. Une fresque rappelle les vies volées
ainsi que l’urgence d’agir, des bougies sont allumées à la mémoire des
victimes, des chants solidaires sont entonnés par les participant·es. Tout au
long de l’action, des prises de parole adressées au gouvernement se succèdent </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;">Pour Zoé
Dubois, responsable du plaidoyer chez achACT, la plateforme d’organisation qui
milite en Belgique francophone pour les droits des travailleur·euses dans les
filières internationales de la confection de vêtements : “On se situe à un
moment charnière, des textes législatifs annoncent des promesses mais la
faiblesse de la proposition de directive européenne témoigne déjà d’un lobby
intensif des entreprises pour déforcer le devoir de vigilance. Il est temps
d’agir politiquement, d’agir vite, d’agir avec ambition.” </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;">« Chaque
jour qui passe sans une législation forte sur le devoir de vigilance est une
journée de plus de violations des droits humains” complètent en front commun la
FGTB, la CSC et la CGLSB. "L'Organisation internationale du travail estime
que 2,3 millions de travailleur·euses dans le monde meurent chaque année
d'accidents ou de maladies liés au travail. Cela représente 6 000 décès par
jour. Beaucoup de ces travailleur·euses sont employé·es dans les filières
internationales de sous-traitance dans lesquelles, souvent hors de vue et
d’accès, ils/elles ne peuvent jouir que d’une faible protection. Et cela ne
tient pas compte des salaires de misère, de l’entrave à la liberté syndicale et
autres violations des droits fondamentaux qui font de nombreux ravages dans les
chaînes de valeur mondialisées. Une législation forte sur le devoir de
vigilance peut constituer une véritable avancée pour garantir le respect des
droits des travailleur·euses.»</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Enfin, pour Julie Frère de Test Achats : « Il
reste très difficile voire impossible de savoir où et dans quelles conditions
les produits sont fabriqués. Et quand les informations sont rendues publiques
par les entreprises, elles sont souvent incomplètes, quasi inaccessibles ou
divulguées dans des formats si divers d’une entreprise à l’autre qu’il est très
compliqué pour les consommateur·trices de s’y retrouver. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Des cadres législatifs ambitieux doivent être mis
en place au plus tôt pour contraindre les entreprises à avancer concrètement
dans la mise en œuvre de leur devoir de vigilance. Les consommateur·trices ont
besoin de réelles garanties. »</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Avec cette action, les coupoles CNCD 11.11.11 et
11.11.11 lancent leur campagne nationale Les droits humains n’ont pas de prix.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;"></span></p><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">-- </span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Lancée en mars 2022, la campagne
nationale « </span><span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVg8NzM3PCBwOzQoNiBvYjs2Nzw2NyB1b2FoZ3JzdGM7P2VgMjcxZ2I0Pz9iZ2AxMDIzPjYzNWNlMGQ/ZGUwZTVgYmM+MjZjZSByOzcwMzYzMjUzMDIgd29iOzQ1SkVOaEFPNjY/Nj4/KzQ1SkVOaEFNNjY/Nj4/IHRldnI7dWdrc2NqKHZpaXVGY2hnZGNqKGRjIGU7MjUgbmJqOzY=&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.devoirdevigilance.be"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 10.0pt;">Les droits humains n’ont pas de prix</span></a></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> » est coordonnée par les
coupoles des organisations belges de solidarité internationale : le</span><span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVg8NzM3PCBwOzQoNiBvYjs2Nzw2NyB1b2FoZ3JzdGM7PmNiYzY3ZTc+ZzRjNTNnN2Q3NWNlMmAwMjQwZGU1PzUxNDBjZTAxMSByOzcwMzYzMjUzMDIgd29iOzQ1SkVOaEFPNjY/Nj4/KzQ1SkVOaEFNNjY/Nj4/IHRldnI7dWdrc2NqKHZpaXVGY2hnZGNqKGRjIGU7MjUgbmJqOzY=&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.cncd.be"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span></a><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVg8NzM3PCBwOzQoNiBvYjs2Nzw2NyB1b2FoZ3JzdGM7PmNiYzY3ZTc+ZzRjNTNnN2Q3NWNlMmAwMjQwZGU1PzUxNDBjZTAxMSByOzcwMzYzMjUzMDIgd29iOzQ1SkVOaEFPNjY/Nj4/KzQ1SkVOaEFNNjY/Nj4/IHRldnI7dWdrc2NqKHZpaXVGY2hnZGNqKGRjIGU7MjUgbmJqOzY=&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.cncd.be"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 10.0pt;">CNCD-11.11.11</span></a></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> et son homologue
néerlandophone 11.11.11. Cette campagne : </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">1. entend attirer l’attention sur les atteintes aux droits humains,
environnementaux et sociaux commises par les entreprises ;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">2. faire prendre conscience des solutions législatives avancées par la
société civile ;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">3. et enfin faire bouger les lignes politiques pour les adopter.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Liste des signataires : </span><span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVg8NzM3PCBwOzQoNiBvYjs2Nzw2NyB1b2FoZ3JzdGM7ZGBkZ2c1MDY3MDIwYmAzNzQ/MDdkMWUxPjIyMDRnP2I2ZDRnZGAzMCByOzcwMzYzMjUzMDIgd29iOzQ1SkVOaEFPNjY/Nj4/KzQ1SkVOaEFNNjY/Nj4/IHRldnI7dWdrc2NqKHZpaXVGY2hnZGNqKGRjIGU7MjUgbmJqOzY=&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.devoirdevigilance.be%2f-a-propos-nous-"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 10.0pt;">https://www.devoirdevigilance.be/-a-propos-nous-</span></a></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;">En Belgique francophone,</span><span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVg8NzM3PCBwOzQoNiBvYjs2Nzw2NyB1b2FoZ3JzdGM7MGRiMTM0ZT5jMz9nMT4yP2Q2Mj81Pz82Zz9jYzQ0NzUwPzE2MGVjZyByOzcwMzYzMjUzMDIgd29iOzQ1SkVOaEFPNjY/Nj4/KzQ1SkVOaEFNNjY/Nj4/IHRldnI7dWdrc2NqKHZpaXVGY2hnZGNqKGRjIGU7NT4gbmJqOzY=&url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.achact.be%2f"><span style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-highlight: white;"> </span></a><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVg8NzM3PCBwOzQoNiBvYjs2Nzw2NyB1b2FoZ3JzdGM7MGRiMTM0ZT5jMz9nMT4yP2Q2Mj81Pz82Zz9jYzQ0NzUwPzE2MGVjZyByOzcwMzYzMjUzMDIgd29iOzQ1SkVOaEFPNjY/Nj4/KzQ1SkVOaEFNNjY/Nj4/IHRldnI7dWdrc2NqKHZpaXVGY2hnZGNqKGRjIGU7NT4gbmJqOzY=&url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.achact.be%2f"><span style="background: white; color: #1155cc; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-highlight: white;">achACT</span></a></span><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;"> représente le réseau international de la Clean Clothes Campaign
et coordonne une plateforme de </span><span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVg8NzM3PCBwOzQoNiBvYjs2Nzw2NyB1b2FoZ3JzdGM7M2A/ZzYyY2diNmI0PzdjNWc+PzU1NmdiZ2M0YGc/NDBlM2NgNzU2PiByOzcwMzYzMjUzMDIgd29iOzQ1SkVOaEFPNjY/Nj4/KzQ1SkVOaEFNNjY/Nj4/IHRldnI7dWdrc2NqKHZpaXVGY2hnZGNqKGRjIGU7NT4gbmJqOzY=&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.achact.be%2fa-propos%2f"><span style="background: white; color: #1155cc; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-highlight: white;">20
organisations membres</span></a></span><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;"> : syndicats, ONG et
associations de consommateur·rices. achACT agit aux côtés de celles et ceux qui
fabriquent nos vêtements. Nous travaillons à l’amélioration des conditions de
travail et au soutien aux luttes de travailleuses et travailleurs de
l’industrie mondialisée de l’habillement. achACT travaille en étroite
collaboration avec son homologue néerlandophone la </span><span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVg8NzM3PCBwOzQoNiBvYjs2Nzw2NyB1b2FoZ3JzdGM7P2MwYzQzMmU0NT80N2VgNjQzPzc/ZGJgN2IwNj8/NDE+MT4xPjVnNSByOzcwMzYzMjUzMDIgd29iOzQ1SkVOaEFPNjY/Nj4/KzQ1SkVOaEFNNjY/Nj4/IHRldnI7dWdrc2NqKHZpaXVGY2hnZGNqKGRjIGU7MjUgbmJqOzY=&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.schonekleren.be%2f"><span style="background: white; color: #1155cc; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-highlight: white;">Schone
Kleren Campagne</span></a></span><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-highlight: white;">.</span></p>
Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112671880282221130.post-48336559912142677502022-03-02T12:01:00.003+01:002022-03-02T12:03:51.521+01:00Formation sur l’inclusion de clauses éthiques dans les marchés publics<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">La Plateforme
bruxelloise du commerce équitable*, dans le cadre de la campagne « <span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVc9NjI2PSFxOjUpNyFuYzo3Nj03NiF0bmBpZnNydWI6MT9lMmNmNDI3MTBiNDUyM2QyZjViZWU0PmUxPzcyNT83Pj5kNzBlZCFzOjYxMzE2NDY3NzUhdm5jOjU1NkZmYG5gNzQ1MzY2KjU1NkZmYG5uNzQ1MzY2IXVkd3M6dGZqcmJrKXdoaHRHYmlmZWJrKWViIWQ6Mz4hb2NrOjc=&url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.parlement.brussels%2fcampagne-faire-de-bruxelles-capitale-region-de-commerce-equitable%2f"><span lang="FR-BE" style="mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;">Faire de Bruxelles-Capitale une
région du commerce équitable </span></a></span>», vous invite à participer
à une <b>formation sur l’inclusion de clauses éthiques dans les procédures
d’achats et de marchés publics</b>.<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #cc0000;"><span><b>Pour qui ?</b></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">La formation
s’adresse à tous les <b>acheteurs</b> et les <b>responsables de marchés publics</b> du
<b>Service public régional de Bruxelles</b> (SPRB), de <b>urban.brussels</b>,
de <b>talent.brussels</b>, de <b>Bruxelles</b> <b>Fiscalité</b>, des <b>Organismes
administratifs autonomes</b> (OAA) de 1ère et 2ème catégories, des <b>pouvoirs
locaux</b> (les communes), du <b>Parlement</b> bruxellois et des cabinets
ministériels du <b>Gouvernement</b> bruxellois.<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #cc0000;"><span><b>Pour quels types de produits ?</b></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">La formation porte
tant sur les produits équitables promotionnels que textiles, alimentaires ou
encore de catering.<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #cc0000;"><span><b>Quels sont les objectifs de la formation ?</b></span></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;" type="disc"><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Donner un aperçu du cadre législatif et jurisprudentiel</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Présenter les produits équitables, les labels, un
aperçu du marché de ces produits</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ouvrir les possibilités et détailler les différentes
façons de rédiger les clauses éthiques dans son cahier des charges</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fournir quelques outils d’aide supplémentaires pour
privilégier les produits équitables</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #cc0000;"><span><b>Date et lieu</b></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">La formation aura
lieu en présentiel, le <b>mardi 26 avril 2022 de 9h à 12h au SPRB</b> (Place
Saint-Lazare, 2 à 1210 Saint-Josse-ten-Noode), dans le respect des mesures
sanitaires en vigueur.<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 105%;">En cas de nombre élevé
d’inscriptions, une deuxième session pourra être planifiée l’après-midi de 14h
à 17h</span>.<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #cc0000;"><span><b>Inscriptions</b></span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">Pour vous inscrire, <b><a href="https://enabel.bams.belnet.be/fmlurlsvc/?fewReq=:B:JVc9NjI2PSFxOjUpNyFuYzo3Nj03NiF0bmBpZnNydWI6NmQyPjJmMDM+PjM+P2EyNTNiNWY2ZmVhZDMzNTZjZGZjNmY+NTc/NCFzOjYxMzE2NDY3NzUhdm5jOjU1NkZmYG5gNzQ1MzY2KjU1NkZmYG5uNzQ1MzY2IXVkd3M6dGZqcmJrKXdoaHRHYmlmZWJrKWViIWQ6PzMhb2NrOjc=&url=https%3a%2f%2fforms.office.com%2fr%2fyijZ2EEB5u">cliquez
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UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
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<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
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</p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%;">* <i>Cogérée par Communes de Commerce
équitable (CDCE)/Oxfam et le Trade for Development Centre (TDC) d'Enabel et
comptant plusieurs membres dont Miel Maya Honing, Faitrade Belgium,
Belgium Fair Trade Federation, Brussels International, hub.brussels, des
administrations communales bruxelloises et des membres du milieu associatif.</i></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEghbkv3T5NcL8McrWoxpRUaMdM-_9mci_gzhuz_bs5DdWUSz_j0d-rSj3ExlAh4s6J62if9Z78wV9ufZeZxKAsvCeWRO9CMZjOo5WnlALGtGJR9oAXsrG_EtGjv_TYVXHsCUE8VegYMb7FqjIker8D2AjG5EpurIGyu9PD3FMonitwu71YWO5i82al7=s757" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="449" data-original-width="757" height="381" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEghbkv3T5NcL8McrWoxpRUaMdM-_9mci_gzhuz_bs5DdWUSz_j0d-rSj3ExlAh4s6J62if9Z78wV9ufZeZxKAsvCeWRO9CMZjOo5WnlALGtGJR9oAXsrG_EtGjv_TYVXHsCUE8VegYMb7FqjIker8D2AjG5EpurIGyu9PD3FMonitwu71YWO5i82al7=w640-h381" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span><p></p>
Samuel Pooshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06017687377930079619noreply@blogger.com0